The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
I was on Indian duty in Nevada in 1869, 1870, and 1871. When
visiting Walker Lake reservation in 1869–70, I became acquainted
with several superstitious beliefs then prevailing among the
Paiute Indians. It was a rough, mountainous region roundabout, and
mysterious happenings, according to tradition, always occurred when
the prophet or medicine-men went up into the mountains and there
received their revelations from the divine spirits. In the earlier
part of the sixties the whites began to come in and appropriate
much of the Indian country in Nevada, and in the usual course it
turned out that the medicine-men or prophets were looked to for
relief. The most influential went up alone into the mountain and
there met the Great Spirit. He brought back with him no tablets of
stone, but he was a messenger of good tidings to the effect that
within a few moons there was to be a great upheaval or earthquake.
All the improvements of the whites—all their houses, their goods,
stores, etc.—would remain, but the whites would be swallowed up,
while the Indians would be saved and permitted to enjoy the earth
and all the fullness thereof, including anything left by the wicked
whites. This revelation was duly proclaimed by the prophet, and
attracted a few believers, but the doubting skeptics were too many,
and they ridiculed the idea that the white men would fall into
the holes and be swallowed up while the Indians would not. As the
prophet could not enforce his belief, he went up into the mountain
again and came back with a second revelation, which was that when
the great disaster came, all, both Indians and whites, would be
swallowed up or overwhelmed, but that at the end of three days (or
a few days) the Indians would be resurrected in the flesh, and
would live forever to enjoy the earth, with plenty of game, fish,
and pine nuts, while their enemies, the whites, would be destroyed
forever. There would thus be a final and eternal separation between
Indians and whites.
This revelation, which seemed more reasonable, was rather popular
for awhile, but as time wore along faith seemed to weaken and the
prophet was without honor even in his own country. After much
fasting and prayer, he made a third trip to the mountain, where he
secured a final revelation or message to the people. The divine
spirit had become so much incensed at the lack of faith in the
prophecies, that it was revealed to his chosen one that those
Indians who believed in the prophecy would be resurrected and be
happy, but those who did not believe in it would stay in the ground
and be damned forever with the whites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account