The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
In June of 1881 he announced to his people, the White Mountain band
of Apache on San Carlos reservation, that on condition of receiving
a sufficient number of horses and blankets for his trouble he would
bring back from the dead two chiefs who had been killed a few months
before. The proposition naturally aroused great excitement among the
Indians. Eager to have once more with them their beloved chiefs, they
willingly produced the required ponies, and when remonstrated with by
the agent, replied that they would wait until the specified time for
the fulfillment of the prediction, when, if the dead chiefs failed
to materialize, they would demand the restoration of the property.
(_Comr., 3._)
Accordingly Nakai′-doklĭ′ni began his prayers and ceremonies, and the
dance was kept up regularly at his camp on Cibicu creek until August,
when it was reported to Colonel E. A. Carr; commanding at Fort Apache,
that the medicine-man had announced that the dead chiefs refused to
return because of the presence of the whites, but that when the whites
left, the dead would return, and that the whites would be out of the
country when the corn was ripe.
As matters seemed to be getting serious, the agent now called on the
commanding officer to “arrest or kill him, or both.” The officer
prepared to make the arrest when Nakai′-doklĭ′ni should come down to
the post to lead the dance which had been arranged to take place in
a few days. The prophet failed to put in an appearance, however, and
messengers were sent to his camp to ask him to come to the fort the
next Sunday. To this message he returned an evasive reply, whereon
Colonel Carr, with 85 white troops and 23 Apache scouts, started for
his camp in Cibicu canyon to put him under arrest. They arrived at the
village on August 30. Nakai′-doklĭ′ni submitted quietly to arrest, but
as the troops were making camp for the night, their own scouts, joined
by others of the Indians, opened fire on them. A sharp skirmish ensued,
in which several soldiers were killed or wounded, but the Indians were
repulsed with considerable loss, including the prophet himself, who was
killed at the first fire. The result was another in the long series of
Apache outbreaks. (_Comr., 4; Sec. War, 1; A. G. O., 2._)
THE POTAWATOMI PROPHET
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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