The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
According to the statement of the agent then in charge at Fort Hall,
in Idaho, the Mormons at the same time—the early spring of 1875—sent
emissaries to the Bannock, urging them to go to Salt Lake City to
be baptized into the Mormon religion. A large number accepted the
invitation without the knowledge of the agent, went down to Utah, and
were there baptized, and then returned to work as missionaries of the
new faith among their tribes. As an additional inducement, free rations
were furnished by the Mormons to all who would come and be baptized,
and “they were told that by being baptized and going to church the old
men would all become young, the young men would never be sick, that the
Lord had a work for them to do, and that they were the chosen people of
God to establish his kingdom upon the earth,” etc. It is also asserted
that they were encouraged to resist the authority of the government.
(_Comr., 2._) However much of truth there may be in these reports,
and we must make considerable allowance for local prejudice, it is
sufficiently evident that the Mormons took an active interest in the
religious ferment then existing among the neighboring tribes and helped
to give shape to the doctrine which crystallized some years later in
the Ghost dance.
NAKAI′-DOKLĬ′NI
[Illustration: +Fig. 63+—Nakai′-doklĭ′ni’s dance-wheel.]
Various other prophets of more or less local celebrity have arisen from
time to time among the tribes, and the resurrection of the dead and the
return of the olden things have usually figured prominently in their
prophecies. In fact, this idea has probably been the day-dream of every
Indian medicine-man since the whites first landed in America. Most of
these, however, have been unknown to fame outside of their own narrow
circles, except where chance or deliberate purpose has given a warlike
meaning to their teachings and thus made them the subjects of official
notice.
Among these may be mentioned the Apache medicine-man Nakai′-doklĭ′ni,
who attracted some attention for a time in southern Arizona in 1881.
(_Bourke, 1._) In the early part of this year he began to advertise his
supernatural powers, claiming to be able to raise the dead and commune
with spirits, and predicting that the whites would soon be driven from
the land. He taught his followers a new and peculiar dance, in which
the performers were ranged like the spokes of a wheel, all facing
inward, while he, standing in the center, sprinkled them with the
sacred _hoddentin_[3] as they circled around him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account