_The_ Giant Sequoia AN ACCOUNT OF THE HISTORY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BIG TREES OF CALIFORNIA BY RODNEY SYDES ELLSWORTH WITH TWELVE FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS [Illustration] J. D. BERGER OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA 1924 COPYRIGHT, 1924, BY RODNEY SYDES ELLSWORTH [Illustration: THE SUN WORSHIPPERS Only at sunset does the Sequoia lose its dignity to become a thing of beauty MARIPOSA GROVE Photo by H. S. Hoyt] +To My Grandmother+ _A living thing, Produced too slowly to decay, Of form and aspect too magnificent To be destroyed._ —+Wordsworth.+ PREFACE That imposing calm which the great Sequoia of the Sierra Nevada exerts over many came to be individually impressed upon the author during a summer’s residence in the Mariposa Grove two years ago. Indeed, it was the persistence of this spell that made him wish to know more about this noble tree and caused him to inquire into its literary and scientific associations. These studies at length stimulated another desire—that of making the gist of the scattered and heterogeneous mass of material, ranging from popular rhapsodies to scientific treatises, available and accessible to all. It was likewise the author’s ambition to effect a symmetrical presentation if possible of both the popular and the scientific aspects of the subject. Hence, the rhapsodies have been robbed of their purple and the treatises have been faintly touched with imagination to make them possess an interest for the general reader. By this it must not be presumed that gravity and fidelity have been neglected. They have been preserved throughout. This book has been written primarily for the good of the greatest number. It is not by a botanist for botanists, but by a tree-lover for tree-lovers. And if from its pages there emanates, however faintly, something of the inspiring and enobling presence of the Giant Sequoia, the author will not have dusted off many an old volume and entertained himself with an examination of its contents in vain. The author is greatly indebted to Miss Cristel Hastings for her untiring aid in the preparation of the manuscript. He also wishes to extend gratitude to Mr. William T. Amis, who has rendered much invaluable assistance and counsel. Hearty thanks are due various Professors of the University of California from whom the author as a student and friend has received many helpful criticisms and suggestions. +Rodney Sydes Ellsworth.+ Berkeley, California, April 17, 1924.