The giant sequoia : $b An account of the history and characteristics of the big trees of CaliforniaEllsworth, Rodney Sydes
Science
The giant sequoia : $b An account of the history and characteristics of the big trees of California
Ellsworth, Rodney Sydes
Giant sequoia
It was during one of his mountain rambles that Galen Clark came upon
the Mariposa Grove in May of 1857. Having toiled up the slope of a
divide with the South Fork of the Merced flashing in its ravine far
below, he paused at the summit for rest. Upon gazing around, to his
amazement he was greeted by an immense tree. He immediately recognized
it as of the same variety and genus as the mammoth trees of Calaveras
which had so astounded the world subsequent to their discovery in 1852,
and which were, supposedly, the only trees of their kind in existence.
A cairn today marks the spot where Galen Clark caught his first glimpse
of the Sequoia, and this first majestic shaft upon which his eyes
rested in wonderment bears his name carved on a slab of granite hardly
more enduring than the tree itself.
Though not alone in this discovery, it is quite certain that Galen
Clark was the first white man to thoroughly explore the Mariposa Grove
and to make it known to the public. According to his own testimony he
was accompanied by one Milton Mann. “A few days later I was in the
lower portion of the Grove,” writes the discoverer in Foley’s _Guide
Book_, “and since the Grove was situated in Mariposa County, I named
it the Mariposa Grove of Big Trees.” It is not certain, on the other
hand, that Galen Clark and his companion were the first white men to
walk through the Mariposa Grove. The dauntless prospector, undoubtedly,
had also traversed this region. In his search for the imprisoned metal
that seemed to cry out to him for liberation all of this hitherto
unbroken solitude had become familiar ground to his feet. But if
any gold-seekers beheld the Mariposa giants earlier than 1857, the
discovery died with them.
It is sometimes claimed that one R. Hogg, a hunter employed by a
water company to keep its camp supplied with venison and bear meat,
discovered the Mariposa Grove in 1855. While in the pursuit of his
calling, he came upon three trees of a different nature from any others
in the forest. This he reported to Galen Clark and other acquaintances.
Later, in the summer of 1857, and following the discovery of the
Mariposa Grove, Galen Clark came upon the three trees reported by Hogg
in a gulch about one-half mile southeast of the Big Tree grove. The
largest of these stragglers, to which Hogg accredited a circumference
of more than ninety feet, was so badly burned by a forest fire in
1864 that it was afterwards blown down during a storm. The other two
eventually fell victims to the axe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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