The giant sequoia : $b An account of the history and characteristics of the big trees of CaliforniaEllsworth, Rodney Sydes
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The giant sequoia : $b An account of the history and characteristics of the big trees of California
Ellsworth, Rodney Sydes
Giant sequoia
Overlooking the close relationship of the Big Tree to the already
scientifically described Redwood, Lindley considered it “an entirely
new coniferous form ... an evergreen of a most imperial aspect,” which
he called _Wellingtonia_, adding the specific name of _Gigantea_. The
Duke of Wellington had been dead but a year and his greatness had
not yet gained the perspective of historical time; hence, Lindley’s
designation. “We think,” he wrote, “that no one will differ from us in
feeling that the most appropriate name to be proposed for the most
gigantic tree which has been revealed to us by modern discovery, is
that of the greatest of modern heroes. Wellington stands as high above
his contemporaries as the California tree above all the surrounding
foresters. Let it, then, bear henceforth the name of _Wellingtonia
Gigantea_.”
In bestowing on an essentially American tree the name of an essentially
English hero, Lindley showed execrable taste. He might have foreseen
that such an act was almost certain to fire those who felt a consuming
contempt for anything British. Promptly the fine rules of botanical
nomenclature were thrown overboard, and Americans, eager to make a
self-righteous display of their enmity, proceeded on no principles, and
with terrible energy of language, to disturb the designation. Gradually
the agitation centered upon changing the name _Wellingtonia_ to one
bearing reference to Washington. Nor was any evidence brought forward
considered too trivial to substantiate the reasons for this change.
Perhaps the most withering rebuke of all was that of Winslow. In the
_California Farmer_ of August, 1854, appeared the following: ... “as
Washington and his generation declared themselves independent of all
English rule and political dictation, so American naturalists must, in
this case, express their respectful dissent from all British scientific
stamp acts. If the Big Tree be a _Taxodium_, let it be called now and
forever _Taxodium Washingtonium_.... No name can be more appropriate;
and if, in accordance with the views of American botanists, I trust
the scientific honor of our country may be vindicated from foreign
indelicacy by boldly discarding the name now applied to it, and by
affixing to it that of the immortal man whose memory we all love, and
honor, and teach our children to adore.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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