The giant sequoia : $b An account of the history and characteristics of the big trees of CaliforniaEllsworth, Rodney Sydes
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The giant sequoia : $b An account of the history and characteristics of the big trees of California
Ellsworth, Rodney Sydes
Giant sequoia
Even Asa Gray felt entitled to rush into the field. In September of the
same year he published, on his own authority, an account stating that
the Redwood and the Big Tree did not differ sufficiently to warrant the
establishment of a new genus; adding “The so-called _Wellingtonia_ will
hereafter bear the name imposed by Dr. Torrey, namely, that of _Sequoia
Gigantea_.” But since there is no documentary evidence to show that
Torrey had published this description, the quibble remained unsettled.
The English stood at their guns and the storm raged on. Surely, if so
venerable a Sequoia as the Grizzly Giant could have been endowed with
a consciousness and could have thought about this ostentatious parade
of pettiness, it would not have been inspired with that “high and
ennobling sense” of the intellectual destiny of the human race.
Happily, the issue was quieted for a time.[6] At a meeting of the
Société Botanique de France, held on June 28, 1854, the illustrious
French botanist, J. Decaisne, discussed at length the relationship
of the Redwood and the Big Tree. He pointed out that though they
differed in leaf structure, the former having yew-like leaves in two
ranks, the latter small, scaly, cypress-like leaves in regular spirals,
the two species belonged to the same genus _Sequoia_. Therefore, in
compliance with the rules of botany, he called the new species _Sequoia
Gigantea_. Other botanists quickly recognized the correctness of his
view, and _Wellingtonia Gigantea_ was permitted to fall upon evil days.
Nevertheless, it is due to this accident of the generic agreement
between the Redwood and the Big Tree that the Giants of the Sierra bear
the name of Sequoia instead of that of Wellington.
But this botanical storm had no sooner died down than another developed
in its place. Inasmuch as the derivation of the name Sequoia was
uncertain, this was sufficient provocation to call forth much diversity
of opinion. Again spectacled wise men sought to satisfy their passion
for exactness and their propensity to doubt. Guesses fantastic in the
extreme were advanced and the subject presents another silly spectacle
of pedantry.
According to Jepson, the Redwood was collected by Thaddeus Haneke in
1791. Archibald Menzies, a member of the famous Vancouver Expedition,
is reputed to be its second botanical collector. Specimens of his
collection came before the notice of Lambert, the able English
botanist, who, considering it as of the same genus as the Bald
Cypress, published it in 1824 as _Taxodium Sempervirens_. However, this
designation was not allowed to stand, for twenty-three years later
the Redwood was recognized as a distinct genus. In the year 1847 the
celebrated Austrian, Endlicher, established the genus _Sequoia_ and
gave the world the now well-known _Sequoia sempervirens_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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