Carrying finished pieces to the warehouse is an advantage to the
weavers in so far as it breaks the monotony of the work, but where the
cloth is heavy it is very tiring, particularly for short weavers, as
lifting the bundle over the loom-end in the narrow alley is exceedingly
fatiguing. In the worsted industry most pieces weigh 100 lbs., and
two girls are said to carry one piece to the warehouse. Cotton goods
seldom reach this weight, but in many districts the trade is becoming
heavier, and 60 lbs. is not unusual, and girls will carry such a piece
without any help. Most witnesses insisted that cut carriers ought
to be employed, as they are in a few places, where heavy cloth and
broad pieces are woven; even though few cases of serious injury can be
attributed to this cause, girls at work on heavy goods and broad looms
are "off sick" more frequently than other weavers.
_Peculiar Movements._--The points to be considered under this heading
were included in the investigation as it was felt that movements
involving continued use of one foot, while the full weight rested
on the other, as in working a treadle, or frequent stretching might
exert a harmful effect during adolescence, whilst they might be quite
innocuous for adults. The evidence, however, is too scanty to warrant
any conclusion, as work of this character is much less general than
formerly. On some of the machines used in engineering girls have either
to work a foot lever continuously or to start and stop the motion,
but where Welfare Workers and nurses are in charge they frequently
arrange that girls be transferred to other work after a time, so they
have nothing to report as to the effects of the work. The doctor at
one large factory considers that such work causes trouble with womb
and bowels and may lead to prolapse, and that it is likely to weaken
the abdominal muscles, but she had no definite evidence from girls
under her supervision as she had insisted some time previously that
girls should only do pedal work on alternate days, so that now they
are engaged on another process in the same room every other day. She
was, however, able to report that, previous to the enforcement of this
arrangement, many girls working treadle machines would go home during
their menstrual periods, and now very few feel the need to do this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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