The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 362, December 4, 1886Various
General
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 362, December 4, 1886
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
To enter more into detail, the plan is a Latin Cross, terminated by
an apse, and divided into a nave and four aisles. The interior is 477
feet in length, by 183 in breadth, exclusive of the transepts, and is
supported by fifty-two pillars, which are eighty feet in height and
twelve feet in diameter. The before-mentioned niches, which crown the
pillars, are a great feature, each niche being of different design,
and all remarkably beautiful. The roof is elaborately painted in
imitation (so it is said) of tracery. Street calls this an “abominable
device, which never ceases to offend and annoy the eye more and more
every time it is observed.” The effect did not seem to No. 1 at all
disagreeable; quite the contrary. He thought it added great beauty and
richness to the design, and does not believe that it was ever intended
to deceive the beholder into the idea that it is real tracery. “Why
not believe it to be mere decorative painting, and beautiful art as
such?” he asked. But No. 2 was really deceived into believing that the
imitation of tracery was actually what it represented, particularly
as the design, which is in dark-brown colouring upon a light ceiling,
represents carvings of beautiful patterns and filigree work, very much
like the Gothic screens of some of our English cathedrals, only fixed
upon the ceiling instead of being on the line of sight. But when, after
investigation, he found the paint obliterated here and there by damp
and other causes, showing blotches of brown and white, he was disgusted
beyond measure, and began to look upon other work with suspicion.
“Why,” cried he, “should a Christian church impose on the unwary, or to
the wary preach affectation and artifice?”
There is no triforium, and the pavement is a mosaic of various coloured
marbles. There is a great quantity of old stained glass in the windows,
which, though not equal to our old English glass, yet gives the
building a very religious effect, which is still more enhanced by the
colour of the stonework, which has the appearance of old ivory. The
interior is well filled with ancient monuments; but we have no space
to describe them, and will simply add that the most remarkable are
those of Gian Giacomo and Gabriele de Medici, attributed to Michael
Angelo; of Cardinal Caracciolo, in black marble, by Bambaja; and of
Ottone Visconti, Archbishop of Milan, which is earlier in date than
any portion of the cathedral. In the north transept is the bronze
candelabrum for holding seven lamps, constructed in imitation of that
which existed in the Holy Temple of Jerusalem—a magnificent work
erected in the thirteenth century. And in the south transept is a
famous statue of St. Bartholomew being flayed alive.
St. Charles Borromeo, the great Archbishop of Milan, is buried below
the dome in a subterranean chapel. It may interest our girls to know
that he was the originator of Sunday-schools in Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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