The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 367, January 8, 1887Various
General
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 367, January 8, 1887
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
One really sees nothing of the church until entering the large gate,
covered on the outside with damaged frescoes; the wonderful façade
presents itself on the other side of the quadrangle.
As can well be imagined, the first sight of this wonderful front
nearly took our breath away, so vast is the amount of sculpture and so
elaborate the designs. The upper portion is far less elaborate than the
lower; indeed, we thought that they were by different architects.
The most richly decorated portion of the façade is that on the level
of the portico, the two windows on either side of the latter being
completely enclosed by a vast amount of sculpturesque ornament. This
elaboration is carried out to such an extent that the mullions of the
windows, instead of being simply moulded, are carved into imitations
of candelabra, with foliage, lizards, and little cupids in the act of
climbing, and ornamenting every portion.
The subjects which pleased us the most were the pictures of sculpture,
a little above the level of a man’s head, representing scenes in
religious history. These are very beautiful and perfect, though some of
the heads and attitudes of the figures are, to say the least, grotesque.
We may mention that a great number of the most eminent Italian masters
for nearly two centuries had a hand in the elaboration of the façade,
including the great Donatello.
Before entering the church, we visited the two cloisters, which are
very picturesque. The arches of the first one are full of terra-cotta
ornamentation. It is approached from the church by a magnificent white
marble doorway.
The great cloister is very large, and is surrounded by cells, which
remind one that the Certosa was once a monastery, and belonged to
the Carthusians. This curious order of men never see one another,
except in church. Each man has four rooms and a little garden entirely
to himself. He has his bedroom, his study, his workshop, and his
toolroom. These Carthusians were extremely fond of gardening, and we
have received many benefits from their knowledge of horticulture. They
also invented the well-known liqueur, Chartreuse. Hence their name.
This was invented as a medicine, and is most wholesome and beneficial
for certain illnesses; but it is now, of course, more used for its
gastronomic than its medicinal qualities.
The church was commenced in the latter part of the fourteenth century;
it is in form a Latin cross, and in style a mixture of Romanesque and
Gothic. The whole of the interior is very richly decorated, all kinds
of material being used, and the altars are beautifully inlaid and
studded with precious stones, gold, etc. There are, however, scarcely
any fine pictures, the few good ones having been removed, and the great
number remaining scarcely add to the beauty of the interior.
There are seven chapels on either side of the nave, which are railed
off from the latter. These were shown to us by a guide, not by a monk,
as the guide-books say.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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