The Girl's Own Paper, vol. VIII., no. 377, March 19, 1887Various
General
The Girl's Own Paper, vol. VIII., no. 377, March 19, 1887
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
The following stages are even more interesting, especially for those
who can take advantage of the transparency of the parts to watch the
circulation of the blood through a microscope.
The body of the tadpole gradually gets broader, while the tail gets
thinner and thinner, till it finally disappears altogether; but before
that happens its place has been taken by two hind legs, which first
appear under the skin and then gradually push their way through. The
fore legs next appear, and so on through all the stages of development,
till in a longer or shorter time, according to the amount of warmth,
light, and food it can obtain, the complete frog appears.
But woe betide the unfortunate tadpole which, first of the shoal,
attains to the dignity of possessing limbs, for so ferocious are the
later ones, and so jealous of their precocious little brother, that
they almost always fall upon him, and, not content with killing, never
rest till every morsel of him is eaten. And unless several of the
tadpoles assume their final change about the same time, this proceeding
is repeated till their numbers are very considerably diminished, or,
as sometimes happens, till only one survivor is left, who, having
helped to eat all his brethren, instead of meeting with his deserts, is
allowed to live on in peace, till some day in the course of his walks
abroad, he, in his turn, is snapped up as a delicate morsel by some
hungry snake or waterfowl.
Insects and flowers are much more closely connected with one another
than we sometimes think.
Not only do many insects depend upon flowers for their food, but many
flowers also depend upon the visits of insects to carry their pollen
from one flower to another and so continue the life of their species.
There are some flowers, however, whose pollen is carried by the wind
instead of by insects, and which are therefore an exception to this
general rule. These, not needing to attract insects, are small and
insignificant, with neither scent nor honey, but with a very large
quantity of pollen. They generally flower early in spring, before the
leaves are out, as these would catch the pollen as it is blown along by
the wind, and prevent it reaching the flowers for which it is intended.
Notice, for example, the flower of the oak, elm, ash, and Scotch fir.
April is a busy month in the garden. Auriculas and polyanthuses in
bloom should be watered often, and shaded if the sun is very bright,
and sheltered when the weather is cold; tulips also must be sheltered
from severe cold, though they may safely be encouraged to grow now.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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