The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1003, March 18, 1899Various
General
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1003, March 18, 1899
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
The first example we give is from a farm called “Hundred Elms,”
between Harrow and Sudbury. It is now used as a stable with a loft
over it. I think it was originally a dwelling-house, though as the
whole of the interior has been dismantled and altered, its purpose
cannot be distinctly traced; its great peculiarity is that everything
is constructed of brick, the window-mullions and tracery being very
neatly cut out of that material and put together with no little skill.
It is thought that the Archbishops of Canterbury, in early times, had
a residence at Hundred Elms (in the fourteenth century), and that
afterwards they removed to Headstone, where there still exists a moated
grange, now a farm-house.
[Illustration: AT CALAIS-COURT, KENT.]
The Rev. W. Done Bushell in the “Harrow Octocentenary Tracts” has
entered into all the arguments connected with the question, and they
are very interesting, but too long to quote here, nor would they help
us in ascertaining the history or purpose of this interesting little
building, as the Archbishops must have left Hundred Elms farm some two
centuries before it was built, as it is evidently a sixteenth century
work.
Brickwork in England, it should be observed, is rarely found in
houses before the commencement of the sixteenth century. Although
brick-making was never quite abandoned, yet it was very little used
during the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth centuries. The only
important brick church erected during this period is Holy Trinity
at Hull, which is of fine red brick. The thirteenth century walls of
Yarmouth show dressings of white brick, used like stone, and brick
vaulting constructed exactly after the manner of stone is to be seen in
the ground floor of the Bishop’s Palace and the Chapter House of the
Blackfriars monastery at Norwich. At the commencement of the sixteenth
century brick was probably regarded as a luxury and was more expensive
than stone. This explains the fact that the palaces and great mansions
of the nobles are erected of this material in all districts where it
could be procured. In the second quarter of the century, it became
the practice to build all the better class of houses of brick in the
eastern and home counties of England, though not so in the north or
west where fine building stone was much more easily procurable. It
is, however, very remarkable that even in the eastern counties, where
beautiful brick was to hand, we scarcely ever find this material used
for churches. There was evidently an idea prevalent in the minds of
our forefathers that churches should be built of stone, and houses of
brick, and this prejudice, to a great extent, prevails to the present
day, and is very curious because it does not pertain in any other
country in Europe. I think nearly all girls and women dislike brick
churches, yet why they should do so it is difficult to understand. We
should like some of our clever girls to tell us.
(_To be continued._)
HIS GREAT REWARD.
CHAPTER III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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