The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX: No. 1019, July 8, 1899 — John Shaqi
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX: No. 1019, July 8, 1899Various
General
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX: No. 1019, July 8, 1899
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
As the combs get drawn out and filled with brood and honey, more room
will be required by the swarm in the hive. This may at first be given
by putting fresh frames fitted with foundation into the stock-box. When
the stock-box is quite filled with frames and bees, and still more
room is required, it will be time to think of putting on the surplus
honey-chamber, or _super_.
There are two kinds of super, the _rack of sections_, and the _box of
shallow frames_.
The bee-keeper who wishes to work for honey-in-the-comb uses the rack
of sections. This consists of a light wooden rack, usually made to
contain twenty-one little wooden boxes called _sections_, each of which
when finished by the bees will contain about one pound of honey-comb (E
in the illustration). The section (A) is cleverly cut from one strip
of wood, which has three V-shaped cuts across it to form the corners,
and is dovetailed at each end, so that it can be folded up very easily
by the bee-keeper, something after the style of the outer case of a
match-box. In the figure are shown a section in the flat and the same
when folded (A, B).
[Illustration: THE EVOLUTION OF A SECTION OF HONEY-COMB.
B, C.—The work of the bee-keeper.
D, E.—The work of the bees in the hive.]
A starter of comb-foundation is as necessary for sections as it is
for frames, otherwise the bees might build the honey-comb across the
sections, joining them all together, and necessitating cutting the
combs to get them apart. For this purpose a saw cut is generally made
in the top bar of each section in which a strip of a specially thin
description of foundation, called super foundation, is inserted (C).
The sections are placed in the section-rack in seven rows, each row
consisting of three sections. Between each row a thin sheet of tin or
wood, called a _separator_, is placed. The object of the separators is
to ensure the face of the combs being flat, the bees leaving a uniform
space of about a quarter of an inch between the separator and the face
of the comb. The sections are held in place by means of a dummy-board
and spring at the end of the last row.
The rack of sections is now ready to be placed upon the stock-box. You
will notice that openings are cut in the edges of the top and bottom
bars of the sections. The openings in the bottom bar are to enable the
bees to gain access to the sections from the frames below. Often the
end bars are similarly cut; when this is so the bees can travel from
section to section in the rack.
[Illustration: RACK OF SECTIONS.]
To prevent the queen bee from going up into the super to deposit
eggs in the combs which are intended to receive honey only, it will
be necessary to place a _queen-excluder_ between the stock-box and
the rack of sections. The queen-excluder is a sheet of zinc which is
perforated all over with holes; these are large enough to admit the
workers, but just too small to let the queen pass through.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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