The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1021, July 22, 1899Various
General
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1021, July 22, 1899
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
We are afraid that you must take the kettle back to the fire and boil
the water again, for while we have been talking the water has got
cooled, and tea must never be made with water that is not boiling,
because it readily dissolves the tannin but leaves the caffeine—to
which the stimulating property of tea is due—behind.
Now we will pour the boiling water over the tea and leave it to draw
for one minute only before pouring it into the cups.
“But it is so weak, I can see the bottom of the cup through it.” Quite
right; so you should. The caffeine and the flavour of the leaves are
instantly diffused into the boiling water. If you leave the tea to draw
for some minutes, excess of the tannin is dissolved, which precipitates
the caffeine and renders the tea indigestible and unrefreshing.
And the deepening of the colour. What do you think causes that? Dirt
and extractives, materials far better left behind with the leaves with
which to sweep the carpet.
Milk must be boiled the moment it enters the house. Infected milk is so
common and so readily infects those that drink it, that it is a serious
mistake not to sterilise it at once.
No milk should be put upon the table which has not been boiled. Boiling
kills all bacteria; it therefore kills the germs of typhoid fever and
tuberculosis which are very commonly found in milk. Indeed, milk is one
of the commonest agents by which these two diseases are spread. There
are numerous milk boilers in the market, notably those of earthenware
with holes in the lid, through which the milk can flow to and fro when
in the act of boiling.
What will you take to eat? But in the first place it is no good sitting
down to eat solids unless you have good teeth. Bad teeth and absence of
teeth are two of the commonest causes of indigestion.
Decayed teeth cause indigestion, because they swarm with germs which
secrete poisons which are swallowed with the food and irritate the
stomach.
Absence of teeth is the commonest of all causes of lifelong dyspepsia,
and the first step in the treatment of any form of long-continued
indigestion should be a visit to the dentist.
Also it is no good having sound teeth unless you use them. Teeth were
given to you to chew with, and you must chew every morsel of food, and
chew it well, giving at least twenty “grinds” to each mouthful.
It is bolting food which causes so much indigestion. It is bolting
which causes so many persons to eat too much, and it is bolting which
has rendered the go-ahead Yankee the proverbial martyr to dyspepsia.
If you eat slowly, and thoroughly masticate your food, you will lose
your appetite when you have eaten enough, and so you will not eat too
much without knowing it. But if you shovel in your food like pitching
bricks into a cart, the stomach is nonplussed, and you may go on eating
and still be hungry long after you have taken sufficient food; and
you will not know that you have eaten too much until your unfortunate
stomach attempts to digest its contents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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