The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 980, October 8, 1898 — John Shaqi
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 980, October 8, 1898Various
General
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 980, October 8, 1898
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
The Chelsea manufacture of china is said to date from _Cenvirons_,
1745-49, but a species of porcelain was produced in a glass factory
at Chelsea in 1676, established there by some Venetians, patronised
by the then Duke of Buckingham. Clay from Dorsetshire, sand from the
Isle of Wight and kaolin, and chinastone from Cornwall and Devonshire,
were employed at this factory. An anchor sometimes barbed, and at other
times with amulets, and one within a double circle; as also a triangle,
with the name "Chelsea," and the date "1745" beneath it, were the marks
chosen to distinguish this ware. On the finest specimens the anchor is
gilt, on those of second quality in red, brown or purple upon the glaze.
[Illustration]
The porcelain of Chelsea bears some resemblance to that of Venice of
about the same date--the Cozzi period, 1780--which is natural, the
founders of the manufactory having been Venetians; and the porcelain
produced there stands amongst the very first of our English ceramic
works in every respect, ranking higher than that of Bristol. The
workmen were originally procured from Bow, Burslem and other works;
the china manufacture being carried on at first by William the Duke of
Cumberland and Sir Everard Faulkenor, the latter dying in 1755 or 1758,
and the former in 1765, when Sprimont became sole proprietor. Three
blemishes, or spots, characterise the china of this factory, appearing
at equal distances where the glaze has been removed, apparently by
contact with what the article rested upon.
The work executed at the Chelsea factory ranked in the highest place
that was ever attained at others in this country. It was greatly
admired by Wedgwood, and was scarcely inferior to the best at Sèvres.
The whole contents of the manufactory were sold by auction by M.
Sprimont on his retirement; Mr. Duesbury purchasing the house, etc.,
and the remainder of the stock was sold by Christie and Ansell in 1779.
One of the earliest of the Chelsea marks is here given showing the
date; and two anchors side by side and one inverted, in gold, is only
found on the finest examples.
[Illustration]
The early productions of Chelsea were of soft paste, and the glaze
was thick and creamy, much of the white ground being left without
decoration. The pieces with the _bleu de Vincennes_, the peacock green
and turquoise blue, copied from the Sèvres ceramists, were of later
date. Those of claret-colour are very rare. All these self-coloured
examples are highly gilt.
(_To be continued._)
RINGS LOST AND FOUND.
BY DORA DE BLAQUIÈRE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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