The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 981, October 15, 1898Various
General
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 981, October 15, 1898
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
The same authority says that Edgitha or Editha, the Queen of Edward
the Confessor, was "perfect mistress of her needle," while the Saxon
historian, Ingulphus, a scholar at Westminster Monastery, near to
Edgitha's palace, relates of her that "she was skilful in the works of
the needle, and that with her own hands she embroidered the garments of
her royal husband."
As a proof of the high value set on good needlework the Anglo-Saxon
Gudric gave Alcina a piece of land on condition that she instructed his
daughters in embroidery and needlework.
It was the custom in feudal times for high families to send their
daughters to the castles of their lords there to be taught spinning,
weaving and needlework under the eye of the lady chatelaine.
It was also a practice for great ladies and their attendants to pass
their mornings at needlework, singing and relating stories meanwhile.
It seems that William the Conqueror on his first appearance in public
after the Battle of Hastings wore a richly worked cloak of Anglo-Saxon
embroidery. It may have been this fact which roused his wife Matilda to
produce a piece of work which was to live for long ages as a specimen
of her industry and skill with the needle. She was a jealous woman
and might not have been pleased at other hands than her own working
her husband's apparel. It is difficult to understand the working of a
woman's mind.
There is no doubt that the work she left behind, and which is still
preserved in the Cathedral of Bayeux, is perfectly marvellous, or as
Dibdin says "it is an exceedingly curious document."
It is a piece of canvas or coarse linen cloth two hundred and
twenty-seven feet long and twenty inches wide; on it she has wrought
with woollen thread of eight different colours a picture of her
husband's exploits, from Harold's first landing in Normandy to his fall
at Hastings.
It is a most important record of the history of the period, because the
events, costumes, and warlike instruments are faithfully portrayed.
The canvas contains many hundreds of men, horses, trees, houses,
castles, ships and churches, with names and descriptions over them to
make the story clear; strangely enough there are only three women in
the whole picture. Taken as a whole it affords a curious insight into
the manners and customs of the Norman Period.
The figures and designs for tapestry work were always prepared by some
skilful artist who traced them out in the colours that were to be used
by the worker either in wool or silk.
Matilda seems to have employed the dwarf artist Turold to prepare her
work and illuminate the canvas: he was a dependent of Odo, Bishop of
Bayeux. The parts intended to represent flesh in the picture are left
untouched by the needle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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