The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 982, October 22, 1898Various
History
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 982, October 22, 1898
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
BIVALVE.--The question of the causation of typhoid fever by oysters
created a great sensation last autumn, and it will doubtless do so
again this year. Typhoid is infinitely more common in autumn than at
any other season. It is caused by a definite well-known microbe, and
it never occurs without the presence of this organism. The question of
oysters conveying typhoid, therefore, depends upon the answer to the
query, "Can the bacillus of typhoid live in the oyster?" It appears to
be an undoubted fact that the living microbe can exist in the living
oyster. Some men tried to prove that the organisms only occurred in
oysters that were bad; but this was proved to be incorrect. Having
decided that oysters can harbour the bacillus, the next question
is--"How does the oyster obtain this microbe?" The answer to this is
easy. The bacilli can only come from a patient with the disease, and
so the oysters must obtain the poison from sewage. As far as we know
oysters which are unable to feed on sewage matter cannot possibly
obtain the typhoid poison. By no means everybody who swallows typhoid
bacilli gets the fever. Typhoid is a distinctly infectious disease,
but is rarely, if ever, caught from person to person as scarlet fever
and small-pox are. The disease invariably results from taking food
contaminated with sewage. Water is the chief vehicle by which the
disease is spread, and therefore during epidemics of typhoid all
water that is intended for drinking purposes should be boiled. Milk,
watercress, oysters, salads, etc., also convey the disease. Milk is a
common method of spreading typhoid, either by the milk being diluted
with water, or else the cans having been carelessly washed out. Pure
milk, absolutely free from water, cannot convey typhoid. Typhoid fever
rarely attacks the same individual twice.
EFFIE.--You can do nothing to alter the colour of your eye. It is not
at all uncommon for the eyes to be of different colours, but nothing
can be done to cure it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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