The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 985, November 12, 1898Various
General
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 985, November 12, 1898
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
Pennington carried on the china manufacture in Liverpool from 1760
to 1790. And, prior to him, I may name the factory of W. Reid & Co.,
of Castle Street, Liverpool, whose principal manufactures were in
all descriptions of blue and white said to have been as good as any
produced elsewhere in England.
Chaffers was drawing soap-rock from Mullion (Cornwall) in 1756 in
preparation for the manufacture, even before Cookworthy of Plymouth had
produced his hard-paste porcelain.
Besides the Penningtons and Philip Christian, Barnes, Abbey, Mort, Case
and Simpson are all names celebrated in the Liverpool factory and in
the neighbourhood.
THE LOWESTOFT PORCELAIN.
The Lowestoft manufactory in Suffolk was founded by Hewlin Luson, Esq.,
in 1756 and erected on his own estate in the first instance at Gunton
Hall.
In 1775 the Lowestoft porcelain had attained great perfection. Hard
paste was then introduced, after a period of twenty years of the use
of the soft, which was of fine quality. The hard was of very thick
substance, but with a fine glaze.
So close was the resemblance acquired to Oriental porcelain at
this factory that it was difficult for the general observer to
distinguish between them, which difficulty was enhanced by the fact
that no mark was ever used as it was an object with the proprietors
to make their work pass for genuine Oriental ware. Yet there were
certain peculiarities in style and colouring which were sufficient to
betray their origin. Amongst these the prevalence of the rose in the
declaration of a very large proportion of the china often served to
identify it, being painted by Thomas Rose. The flower was generally
pink and represented as having fallen from the stem. The most difficult
of recognition amongst the varieties of Lowestoft china are the
examples in white and blue.
Amongst other designs, the "fan and feather" pattern was striking in
character in imitation of the Capo di Monte; painted in blue, purple,
and red, and often in diaper work in gold and colours. Here also a very
fine egg-shell china was produced bearing delicately-painted ciphers,
coats of arms, crests and scrolls, and designs in pink camaieu, with
highly-finished gold borders, pearled with colours; also dessert
services with raised mayflowers on blue and white grounds and pierced
sides; transfer-painting being also in use.
As every description of device taken from nature, including Oriental
figures and other designs, was produced at this factory, it is
impossible to describe them all. I may here observe that a china teapot
of the distinctive "owl service" pattern was recently sold for upwards
of £50.
The revival of the works after the opposition raised to them in Luson's
time by the London manufacturers was due to Messrs. Walker, Browne,
senior and junior, Aldred, and Richman, and Allen, who carried on a
large trade with Holland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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