The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898Various
General
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
To William Cookworthy, of Kingsbridge, and Lord Camelford we owe the
production of porcelain at Plymouth. They worked together, and took out
a patent in 1768. For the manufacture, Cookworthy discovered kaolin
and pentuse in Cornwall, both natural substances, requisite for the
production of hard paste; the former to supply an opaque body, and the
latter a perfectly transparent substance, commonly called "moonstone,"
or "chinastone," the two being blended together.
In the first patent taken out in this country in 1768, the porcelain
was described as made of moonstone, or granite and china clay, the
latter giving infusibility and whiteness, Henry Bone, the enameller,
and M. Soqui, a painter from Sèvres, being the decorators of the
Coxside manufactory at Plymouth. After a lapse of a few years, the
interest of the latter was sold, and the patent rights transferred to
Mr. Champion, of Bristol, in 1774. The mark of the original Plymouth
porcelain was the alchemic symbol for tin, sometimes, but rarely,
incised in the clay, in blue under the glaze, or in gold or red upon
it; but many pieces have no mark at all. A great similarity appeared
between the work executed at Plymouth and that in Bow, which may be
accounted for by the fact that Cookworthy employed workmen procured
from the last-named factory. Some £3,000 were expended in perfecting
the discovery of how to bring the porcelain to perfection.
[Illustration: PLYMOUTH MARK.]
(_To be continued._)
NEIGHBOURS.
One of the penalties of the "civilisation" that drives so many people
to live in cities, is that they must have neighbours, good, bad or
indifferent, in close proximity.
There are still some houses in cities standing alone and surrounded
by garden or shrubbery, but the majority of dwellers in towns must,
by force of circumstances, have people next door. These cannot be
altogether ignored (though it is wonderful how the habit grows of
minding one's own business), and we have to bear with their faults and
their failings. A great help in this direction is to remind ourselves
that we are also somebody's neighbour, and, no doubt, they have faults
to find with us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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