The Girls' Book of Famous QueensFarmer, Lydia Hoyt
History
The Girls' Book of Famous Queens
Farmer, Lydia Hoyt
Queens -- Biography -- Juvenile literature
“At length she received more particular news of the chest. It had been
carried by the waves of the sea to the coast of Byblos, and there
gently lodged in the branches of a tamarisk bush, which in a short time
had shot up into a large tree, growing round the chest and enclosing
it on every side, so that it could not be seen; and the king of the
country, having cut down the tree, had made the part of the trunk
wherein the chest was concealed a pillar to support the roof of his
house. Isis, having gone to Byblos, obtained possession of this pillar,
and then set sail with the chest for Egypt. But intending a visit to
her son Horus, who was brought up at Butus, she deposited the chest in
the meantime in a remote and unfrequented place. Typho, however, as he
was one night hunting by the light of the moon, accidentally met with
it; and knowing the body enclosed in it, tore it into fourteen pieces,
disposing them up and down in different parts of the country.
“Being acquainted with this event, Isis set out once more in search
of the scattered members of her husband’s body, using a boat made of
the papyrus rush in order the more easily to pass through the lower
and fenny parts of the country. And one reason assigned for the many
different sepulchres of Osiris shown in Egypt is, that wherever any
one of his scattered limbs was discovered, she buried it in that spot;
though others suppose that it was owing to an artifice of the queen,
who presented each of those cities with an image of her husband, in
order that, if Typho should overcome Horus in the approaching conquest,
he might be unable to find the real sepulchre. Isis succeeded in
recovering all the different members, with the exception of one, which
had been devoured by the lepidotus, the phagrus, and the oxyrhinchus;
for which reason these fish are held in abhorrence by the Egyptians. To
make amends, therefore, for this loss, she consecrated the phallus, and
instituted a solemn festival to its memory.
“A battle at length took place between Horus and Typho, in which the
latter was taken prisoner. Isis, however, to whose custody he was
committed, so far from putting him to death, set him at liberty;
which so incensed Horus that he tore off the royal diadem she wore;
but Hermes substituted in its stead a helmet made in the shape of an
ox’s head. At length two other battles were fought, in which Typho was
defeated.”
This allegory is thus explained:—
“Osiris means the inundation of the Nile.
“Isis, the irrigated portion of the land of Egypt.
“Horus, their offspring, the vapors and exhalations reproducing rain.
“Butus, the marshy lands of Lower Egypt, where those vapors were
nourished.
“Typho, the sea which swallowed up the Nile water.
“The conspirators, the drought overcoming the moisture, from which the
increase of the Nile proceeds.
“The chest in which Osiris’s body was confined, the banks of the river,
within which it retired after the inundation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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