The Glaciers of the Alps: Being a narrative of excursions and ascents, an account of the origin and phenomena of glaciers and an exposition of the physical principles to which they are relatedTyndall, John
Science
The Glaciers of the Alps: Being a narrative of excursions and ascents, an account of the origin and phenomena of glaciers and an exposition of the physical principles to which they are related
Tyndall, John
Alps -- Description and travel; Glaciers -- Alps
A third exhibition of the structure is now to be noticed. We sometimes
find it in the _middle_ of a glacier and running _parallel_ to its
length. On the centre of the ice-fall of the Talefre, for example, we
have a structure of this kind which preserves itself parallel to the
axis of the fall from top to bottom. But we discover its origin higher
up. The structure here has been produced at the extremity of the Jardin,
where the divided ice meets, and not only brings into partial
parallelism the veins previously existing along the sides of the Jardin,
but develops them still further by the mutual pressure of the portions
of newly welded ice. Where two tributary glaciers unite, this is perhaps
without exception the case. Underneath the moraine formed by the
junction of the Talefre and Lechaud the structure is finely developed,
and the veins run in the direction of the moraine. The same is true of
the ice under the moraine formed by the junction of the Lechaud and
Geant. These afterwards form the great medial moraines of the Mer de
Glace, and hence the structure of the trunk-stream underneath these
moraines is parallel to the direction of the glacier. This is also true
of the system of moraines formed by the glaciers of Monte Rosa. It is
true in an especial manner of the lower glacier of the Aar, whose
medial moraine perhaps attains grander proportions than any other in the
Alps, and underneath which the structure is finely developed.
[Sidenote: LONGITUDINAL STRUCTURE.]
[Illustration: Fig. 43. Figure explanatory of Longitudinal Structure.]
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