The Glaciers of the Alps: Being a narrative of excursions and ascents, an account of the origin and phenomena of glaciers and an exposition of the physical principles to which they are relatedTyndall, John
Science
The Glaciers of the Alps: Being a narrative of excursions and ascents, an account of the origin and phenomena of glaciers and an exposition of the physical principles to which they are related
Tyndall, John
Alps -- Description and travel; Glaciers -- Alps
On the 3rd of August I was again at the base of the Talefre cascade, and
observed a fact the significance of which had previously escaped me. The
rills which ran down the ice-slopes collected at the base of each
protuberance into a stream, which, at the time of my visit, had hollowed
out for itself a deep channel in the ice. At some places the stream
widened, at others its banks of ice approached each other, and rapids
were produced; in fact, _the channels of such streams appeared to be the
exact moulds of the seams of white ice_.
Instructed thus far, I ascended the Glacier du Geant on the 5th of
August, and then observed on the wrinkles of this glacier the same
leaning backwards and forwards of the blue veins as I had previously
observed upon the Talefre. I also noticed on this day that a seam of
white ice would sometimes open out into two branches, which, after
remaining for some distance separate, would reunite and thus enclose a
little glacier-island. At other places lateral branches were thrown off
from the principal seam, thus suggesting the form of a glacier-rivulet
which had been fed by tributary branches. On the 7th of August I hunted
the seams still farther up the glacier; and found them at one place
descending a steep ice-hill, being crossed by other similar bands, which
however were far less white and compact. I followed these new bands to
their origin, and found it to be a system of crevasses formed at the
summit of the hill, some of which were filled with snow. Lower down the
crevasses closed, and the snow thus jammed between their walls was
converted into white ice. These seams, however, never attained the
compactness and prominence of the larger ones which had their origin far
higher up. I singled out one of the best of the latter, and traced it
through all the dislocation and confusion of the ice, until I found it
to terminate in a cavity filled with snow.
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