The glory of the PharaohsWeigall, Arthur E. P. Brome (Arthur Edward Pearse Brome)
History
The glory of the Pharaohs
Weigall, Arthur E. P. Brome (Arthur Edward Pearse Brome)
Egypt -- Antiquities
When this new tomb-entrance was uncovered I was at once notified, and
proceeded with all despatch to the Valley. It was not long before we
were able to enter the tomb. A rough stairway led down into the
hillside, bringing us to the mouth of a passage which was entirely
blocked by a wall of built stones. On removing this wall we found
ourselves in a small passage, descending at a sharp incline to a chamber
which could be seen a few yards further on. Instead of this passage
being free from _débris_, however, as we had expected on finding the
entrance-wall intact, it was partly filled with fallen stones which
seemed to be the ruins of an earlier entrance-wall. On top of this heap
of stones lay one of the sides of a large funeral shrine, almost
entirely blocking the passage. This shrine, as we later saw, was in the
form of a great box-like sarcophagus, made of cedar-wood covered with
gold, and it had been intended as an outer covering for the coffin of
the deceased person. It was, however, not put together: three sides of
it were leaning against the walls of the burial-chamber, and the fourth
was here in the passage. Either it was never built up, or else it was in
process of being taken out of the tomb again when the work was
abandoned.
To pass this portion of the shrine which lay in the passage without
doing it damage was no easy matter. We could not venture to move it, as
the wood was rotten; and indeed, for over a year it remained in its
original position. We therefore made a bridge of planks within a few
inches of the low roof, and on this we wriggled ourselves across into
the unencumbered passage beyond. In the funeral-chamber, besides the
other portions of the shrine, we found at one corner a splendid coffin,
in the usual form of a recumbent figure, inlaid in a dazzling manner
with rare stones and coloured glass. The coffin had originally lain upon
a wooden bier, in the form of a lion-legged couch; but this had
collapsed and the mummy had fallen to the ground, the lid of the coffin
being partly
[Illustration: The entrance of the Tomb of Queen Tiy, with a native
policeman guarding it. The large Tomb of Rameses X. is to the left]
thrown off by the fall, thus exposing the head and feet of the body,
from which the bandages had decayed and fallen off. In the powerful
glare of the electric light which we carried, the bare skull, with a
golden vulture upon it, could be seen protruding from the remains of the
linen bandages and from the sheets of flexible gold-foil in which, as we
afterwards found, the whole body was wrapped. The inscription on the
coffin, the letters of which were made of rare stones, gave the titles
of Akhnaton, “the beautiful child of the Sun”; but turning to the shrine
we found other inscriptions stating that King Akhnaton had made it for
his mother, Queen Tiy, and thus no immediate reply could be given to
those at the mouth of the tomb who called to us to know which of the
Pharaohs of Egypt had been found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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