The glory of the PharaohsWeigall, Arthur E. P. Brome (Arthur Edward Pearse Brome)
History
The glory of the Pharaohs
Weigall, Arthur E. P. Brome (Arthur Edward Pearse Brome)
Egypt -- Antiquities
All this is as wrong-headed as it can be. While he is filling his museum
he does not seem to understand that he is denuding every necropolis in
Egypt. I will give one or two instances of the destruction wrought by
western museums. I take them at random from my memory.
In the year 1900 the then Inspector-General of Antiquities in Upper
Egypt discovered a tomb at Thebes in which there was a beautiful relief
sculptured on one of the walls, representing Queen Tiy. This he
photographed, and the tomb was once more buried. In 1908 I chanced upon
this monument, and proposed to open it up as a show place for visitors;
but alas!--the relief of the queen had disappeared, and only a gaping
hole in the wall remained. It appears that robbers had entered the tomb
at about the time of the change of inspectors; and, realising that this
relief would make a valuable exhibit for some western museum, they had
cut out of the wall as much as they could conveniently carry
away--namely, the head and upper part of the figure of Tiy. The
hieroglyphic inscription which was sculptured near the head was
carefully erased, in case it should contain some reference to the name
of the tomb from which they were taking the fragment; and over the face
some false inscriptions were scribbled in Greek characters, so as to
give the stone an unrecognisable appearance. In this condition it was
conveyed to a dealer’s shop, and it now forms one of the exhibits in the
Royal Museum at Brussels.
In the same museum, and in others also, there are fragments of beautiful
sculpture hacked out of the walls of the famous tomb of Khaemhet at
Thebes. In the British Museum there are large pieces of wall-paintings
broken out of Theban tombs. The famous inscription in the tomb of Anena
at Thebes, which was one of the most important texts of the early
Eighteenth Dynasty, was smashed to pieces several years ago to be sold
in small sections to museums; and a certain scholar was instrumental in
purchasing back for us eleven of the fragments, which have now been
replaced in the tomb, and with certain fragments in Europe, form the
sole remnant of the once imposing stela.
One of the most important scenes out of the famous reliefs of the
Expedition to Pount, at Dêr el Bahri, found its way into the hands of
the dealers, and was ultimately purchased by the museum in Cairo. The
beautiful and important reliefs which decorated the tomb of Horemheb at
Sakkâra, hacked out of the walls by robbers, are now exhibited in six
different museums; London, Leyden, Vienna, Bologna, Alexandria, and
Cairo. Of the two hundred tombs of the nobles now to be seen at Thebes,
I cannot, at the moment, recall a single one which had not suffered in
this manner at some time previous to the organisation of the present
strict supervision which was instituted by Mr. Carter and myself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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