The glory of the PharaohsWeigall, Arthur E. P. Brome (Arthur Edward Pearse Brome)
History
The glory of the Pharaohs
Weigall, Arthur E. P. Brome (Arthur Edward Pearse Brome)
Egypt -- Antiquities
Horemheb stood this as long as he could; but at last, regarding justice
as more necessary than tact, we are told that “his Majesty seized a
writing-palette and scroll, and put into writing all that his Majesty
the King had said to himself.” It is not possible to record here more
than a few of the good laws which he then made, but the following
examples will serve to show how near to his heart were the interests of
his people.
It was the custom for the tax-collectors to place that portion of a
farmer’s harvest, which they had taken, upon the farmer’s own boat, in
order to convey it to the public granary. These boats often failed to be
returned to their owners when finished with, and were ultimately sold by
the officials for their own profit. Horemheb, therefore, made the
following law:--
“If the poor man has made for himself a boat with its sail, and, in
order to serve the State, has loaded it with the Government dues,
and has been robbed of the boat, the poor man stands bereft of his
property and stripped of his many labours. This is wrong, and the
Pharaoh will suppress it by his excellent measures. If there be a
poor man who pays the taxes to the two deputies, and he be robbed
of his property and his boat, my majesty commands: that every
officer who collects the taxes and takes the boat of any citizen,
this law shall be executed against him, and his nose shall be cut
off, and he shall be sent in exile to Tharu. Furthermore,
concerning the tax of timber, my majesty commands that if any
officer find a poor man without a boat, then he shall bring him a
craft belonging to another man in which to carry timber; and in
return for this let the former man do the loading of the timber for
the latter.”
The tax-collectors were wont to commandeer the services of all the
slaves in the town, and to detain them for six or seven days, “so that
it was an excessive detention indeed.” Often, too, they used to
appropriate a portion of the tax for themselves. The new law, therefore,
was as follows:--
“If there be any place where the officials are tax-collecting and
any one shall hear the report saying that they are tax-collecting
to take the produce for themselves, and another shall come to
report saying ‘My man slave or my female slave has been taken away
and detained many days at work by the officials,’ the offender’s
nose shall be cut off, and he shall be sent to Tharu.”
One more law may here be quoted. The police used often to steal the
hides which the peasants had collected to hand over to the Government as
their tax. Horemheb, having satisfied himself that a tale of his kind
was not merely an excuse for not paying the tax, made this law:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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