Arion, 122, 173 Aristarchus, the Father of Criticism, 248 Aristeides, 135, 140, 141 Aristion, stēlē of, 114 Aristocracies, 86, 119, 145, 256 Aristogeiton, 115, 180 Aristophanes and “the Harmodius,” 116; champions the hoplites, 140; and Cleon, 144; and liberty of speech, 145; and Pheidias, 157; humour of, 183 Aristotle on Spartan government, 86; on tragedy, 181; and state payment, 197; his greatness and birth, 253; disciple of Plato, 253; teacher of Alexander, 253; his writings, 254; “The Politics,” 255; his influence, 261 Arnold’s, Matthew, “Thyrsis,” 250 Art, Greek, its perfection, 10, 103; qualities, 56; the cults and, 103; simplicity, 153, 162; subordination of the artist, 158; in the fourth century, 208; continuance and decadence, 262-263; Græco-Roman, 265; perishes from vulgarity, 266 Artaphernes, 134 Artaxerxes, 201, 204 Artemis, 202, 222; of Brauron, 99, 165; temple of, at Ephesus, 221; “Artemis and Apollo,” by Praxiteles, 216 Artemisia, wife of Mausolus, 221 Ascra, 62 Ashtaroth, 108 Asia, 244 Aspasia, 146 Athena, statue of, at Troy, 54; Pallas Athena, 51, 94; birth and worship, 94; Northern origin, 95; an Achæan goddess, 95, 102; hoplite goddess, 95; and the name of Athens, 95; gift of olive-tree, 97; origin of Athena, 99; and Erechtheus, 102; shrine and image, 102, 165, 166; Athena Parthenos, 148, 156; in Parthenon sculptures, 151, 152, 154; statues of, 157; the Mourning Athena, 160, 192; Athena Promachos, 102, 165; Athena the Crafts-woman, 165; Athena type of coins, 225; Athena and Marsyas, 165 Athenian drama, 172 Athenian mysteries, 98