Cypselid tyrants, 108 Cypselus, tyrant of Corinth, 104, 105, 109 Cyrus, 72, 123, 201 Cythera, figure found at, 220 Dædalus, 15, 166 “Daimonion,” 232 Damagetus, 78 Damon the musician, 146 Dancing-floors, 173 Daphnis, 250 Dardanelles, the, 136 Darius, 72, 134, 245 Datis, 134 Death, Greek ideas of, 190; sculpture representing, 126, 220; according to the Epicureans, 258 Deianira, 176 Deities, names for, 66 Delos, shrine of Apollo, 68; removal of dead from, 112; confederacy of, 141 Delphi, shrine of Apollo, 68, 71; spoils of war, 168; treasures of, 238 Delphic Amphictyony, 72 Delphic Oracle and priests, 71-73; and art, 103; and the Persian invasion, 137; Lysander and, 200 Demaratus, 137 Demeter, or Mother Earth, an early deity, 66; shrine of, at Anthela, 72; Eleusinian mysteries, 98, 190; Persephone and, 124; worship of, 170; Demeter of Cnidos (statue), 219 Demetrius, the Besieger of Cities, 252 Democracy, Spartan, 84; Athenian, 98, 100, 118, 141, 172, 195, 197; and the Free Constitution, 256 Democritus, 258 Demosthenes, 194, 229, 230, 240 “Diadumenus,” 81, 159 Diagoras, 78 Diana of the Ephesians, 34, 118; temple of, 219 Diipolia, 98 Diodorus, 128 Diogenes, 258 Dionysius I. and II., tyrants of Syracuse, 250, 255; coins, 225 Dionysus on the Parthenon frieze, 154; in the “Frogs” of Aristophanes, 184; the drama and festivals of, 112, 173, 184; theatre of, 168 Dipylon Gate, 168 Dipylon Style, the, 56 “Discobolus,” 80, 159 Dithyramb, the, 106, 113, 173 Dogs on tombstones, 193 _Dōma_, 59 Domestic life in Homer, 58 Dorian Mode in music, 223 Dorians, the, origin of, 38; dress of warriors, 38; religious beliefs, 38; ignored by Homer, 42; communism, 88; Apollo, god of the, 69; Dorian greatness, 70 Doric architecture, 106, 161, 171 Dörpfeld, Dr., 166 “Doryphorus,” 81, 159 Douris, 225 Dracon, 99 Drainage work, Cnossian, 26 Drama, Athenian, 112; the Greek, 172-187; as instrument of public education, 172; “Middle Comedy,” 227; the New Comedy of manners, 228, 253; the mime, 250; “contamination,” 253 Earth, circumference of the, 248 East and West, conflict between, 11 Ecclesia, 116 Education, Spartan, 89; Platonic, 255 Egypt, Greek learning from, 119; Athens and the affairs of, 142; under the Ptolemies, 244. _See also_ Alexandria Egyptian influence in Crete, 20, 33 Egyptologists and dates, 17 Eilithuia, 151 Eleatic school of philosophy, 128 Eleusinian mysteries, 34, 98, 170 Eleusinian relief, the (sculpture), 160 Eleusis, the Great Temple of the Mysteries, 170 Eleutheria, 94 Elgin, Lord, and the Parthenon marbles, 151 Elis, citizens of, and Olympian Games, 77; coins of, 148 Empire and democracy, 11 Empires, Greek, 11 Epaminondas the Theban, 180, 204-208, 240 Ephesus, wealth, &c., 112, 118; column from, 123; temple of Artemis, 218, 221; new temple at, 226 Ephorate, Spartan, 85 Ephorus, 228 Epictetus, 257