Harpy tomb, 123 Heavenly twins, the, 245 Hecatæus of Miletus, 122 Hegeso, tomb of, 192 Helen of Troy, 55, 58 Helicon, Mount, 9; Muses of, 63 Heliodorus, 180, 262 Helios, 226 Hellas, definition of, 260 Hellenic people, the, fusion of races, 39 Hellenism, the study of, 4; contest between Hellenism and barbarism, 153; Alexander the Great and, 243; and Asiatic elements, 251; the Roman and, 260; and Europe, 260 Helots, 87 Hephæstus, shield of, 43; works of, 54; and Athena, 94; in the Parthenon frieze, 151, 155; the temple of, 167 Hera, 23, 50, 130, 154; temple of, 106, 108, 215 Heracleitus of Ephesus, 122 Heracles, 85; and his labours, 111, 153; and Hylas, 180; the Farnese, 265 “Heracles, the sons of,” 73 Herculaneum, bronzes, 221; Greek art at, 263 Hercules--_see_ Heracles Hermes, early origin, 66, 67; popularity of, 68; in art, 70; and the Olympian Games, 76; in the Parthenon frieze, 154; on sepulchral slab, 192; replaces Apollo in art, 211; of Praxiteles, 169, 211, 215 Hero-worship, 38; in Homer, 51 Herodotus, 228; on Homer and Hesiod, 50; and the Delphic oracle, 73; declaimed at the Olympic Games, 76; and the Persians, 136 Heroic age, the, 36, 38; cult and art, 103 Herondas of Cos, 250 Hersephoria, 98 Hesiod and the five ages of the world, 36; and the gods, 50; contemporary with Homer, 52; the world of, 61-64; and mythology, 66; and poetic contest, 75, 88; popularity of, 104 “Heureka!” 248 Hiero, tyrant of Syracuse, 113, 129, 225 Hieron, 225 Himera, battle of, 130, 131 Hindu Khush, the, 243 Hipparchus, 113, 115 Hippias, 115, 116, 134, 235 Hippocleides, 109 Hissarlik, 13 Historians, 228 Homer and primitive European civilisation, 12, 13, 14; and the Achæans, 40; composition of the epics, 41; as history, 42; the Shield of Achilles, 42-47; kings and gods in, 47-53; Homeric religion, 51; when written, 52; and the art of the period, 53; women in, 58; houses and domestic life in, 59; and mythology, 66; popularity of, 103; the recitation of, 112; theology of, 232; Ionia and, 119; scholars of Alexandria and, 248; influence of, 261 “Homeric” hymns, 68 Homeridæ, the, 41 Hoplite, the Athenian, 135 Horace, 121 Horse, the, in Greek art, 57 Horse-races, 129 Houses in Homer, 59 “Hungry Greekling,” 265 Hygiæa, 70 Hylas, 180 Hymettus, Mount, 96 Hypnos (Sleep), 220 Ibycus of Rhegium, 129 Ictinus, the architect, 147; and the temple-builders, 161-171 “Ilissus,” 152 Immortality, doctrine of, 128; immortality of the soul, 190; Platonic theory of, 234 India, Alexander the Great’s invasion of, 243 Indo-Europeans, Ægean, 32 Ionia, 118-126; cities, 112; poets, 119; philosophers, 122; plastic art, 123, 126; King Crœsus, 123; Sparta and Ionian cities, 199, 204 Ionians, the, 40, 68, 118 Ionic states, the, 112 Iphicrates, 204 Iris, 51, 152 Iron Age, the, 31, 37 Isæus, 229