Romans, the, and Greece, 245; and Greek philosophy, 258; and Hellenism, 260; and the control of Greece, 261; and Græco-Roman art, 265 Romantic, the, in the Greek character, 180 Roof-tiles, 108 Roxana, 242 Royal Portico, the, 167 Running Girl (statue), 161 Ruskin, John, 150 Sacred Band, the, 180, 205 “Sacred Wars,” 241 Sacrifice and ritual at Olympic Games, 77 Sacrifices and the dead, 66 Salamis, 110, 138 Samos, 142 Samothrace, 252 Sanitation, Cnossian, 26 Sappho, 119-121 Sardis, 133 Satyr, the young, by Praxiteles, 213, 214, 215 Satyric drama and the Satyrs, 173 Scepticism, Ionian, 122 Scheria, 48 Schliemann’s discoveries, 13 Scopas the Parian, 212, 217, 221 Sculpture of the Homeric period, 54; development of, 69; inspired by athletes, 80; Ionian, 123 _et seq._; earliest temple, 130; before Pheidias, 147; methods, 148; materials, 149; pediment figures, 150; metopes, 153; frieze (Parthenon), 153; statues by Pheidias, 156, 157; works of sculptors, 159-161; great sculptors, 159; minor sculptors, 192; of the fourth century, 211; materials, 212; anatomy, 212; supports, 213; works by Praxiteles, 213-217; convention, 216; tinted marble, 216; Scopas, 217; Lysippus, 218; works by unknown artists, 219; six greatest statues, 219; bronzes, 220; the Venus of Milo, 251; Græco-Roman, 265; the Laocoön, 265 Scyros, 190 Sea, Hesiod and the, 63; the Greek true element, 262 Sea-power, 195 Seleucid kings, the, 244 Selinus, 130 Sellasia, 239, 245 Semites, the, 129 Seven Sages, the, 74, 101, 106 Seven Wonders of the World, 247 Sex problem, the, 180 Shakespeare and Menander, 253, 261 Shelley’s “Adonais,” 250 Shield of Achilles, the, 42-47 Shields lost in battle, 121 Sicily, tyranny in, 104; poets in, 126; and wheat, 127; the Semites and (Carthaginian invasion), 129, 137; Athens and, 142, 144, 195; Idylls of Theocritus, 249; history, 250 Sicyon, 104, 109 Sidon sarcophagus, 246 Sigeum, 110, 121 Simonides, 104, 109, 113, 122, 129 Simplicity, Greek, in drama, 182 Sirens, the, 66 Skirophoria, 99 “Skolia,” 114 Slavery, 145, 171, 236 Slavs, the, 262 Snake-worship, 69, 99 Socialist, Pericles a, 143; Plato the father of socialism, 255 Socrates and the education of women, 82; and Alcibiades, 144; attacks upon, 145; and Aspasia, 146; and the Royal Portico, 167; Xenophon and, 203; the personality of, 231; trial and death, 232; his philosophy, 231, 234 Soldiers, Spartan, 204; professional, 238 Solon, the Spartans and, 74; his laws, 97, 99, 100, 191; poetry, 100; and Egypt, 101; and Peisistratus, 110; and Cleisthenes, 118; and funerals, 191; historians and, 228 Sophistry, 231 Sophocles, actors in, 174; and the Athenian spirit, 177; number of his works, 182; and Aristophanes, 186 _Sophrosune_, 10