Sparta, conservative in type, 6; its smallness, 10; political system, 73, 83; and the Olympian Games, 77; government, 84; kings, 84; Ephorate, 85; Mixed Constitution, 86; an aristocracy, 87; Helots, 87; Neighbours, or Perioikoi, 87; the city, 87; as conqueror, 88; military education and discipline, 83, 88-89; art, 88; coinage, 89; education, 89; women, 90; marriage customs, 90; children and youths, 91; warfare, 92; relaxations, 93; Spartan character, 93; conservatism, 94; and Persian invasion, 137; and democracy, 196; and Lysander, 200; domination and aggression of, 198, 203, 205; an inland power, 199; government, 200; soldiers, 204; and Thebes, 207; reformation of, 239; and the confederacies, 244; government under the Romans, 261 Sparta and Athens, 133, 135, 195; conflict between, 83, 143 Spartans of the Dorian race, 40 Spartiate race of Lacedæmon, 239 Spartiates, the, 84, 87, 88, 239 Sphacteria, 144, 160 Sphinx, the, 58 “Spinario,” the, 161 Stackelberg, Baron von, 170 Stadium, the, 226 Stage, the, 174, 175 Stagira, 253 Stesichorus of Himera, 129 Stoic philosophy, the, 167, 257, 258 Stoicism and Christianity, 261 Stone Age, the, in Crete, 18 _Strategoi_, 117 Studniczka, Prof., 126 Styx, the, 189, 233 “Successors, the,” 244 Sulla, 220 Swinburne, A. C., on Sappho, 120 Sybaris, 127, 128 Syracuse, poets of, 129; tyrants of, 78, 129, 250; Doric columns, 131; coins, 129, 131, 225 “Syrinx,” the, 224 Tanagra statuettes, 227 Tartarus, 233 Taygetus, Mount, 87 “Tearless Battle,” 208 Tegea, 218 Telamon, 147 Telamones of Acragas, 166 Tempe, 9, 137 Temples, Doric, in Selinus, 130 Ten Thousand, the march of the, 201 Tenean Apollo, 69 Tenedos, 226 Terence, 253 Terpander, 88, 122 Textile art in Homer, 55 _Thalamos_, 59 Thalassa (Sea), 152 Thalassocracies, 15 Thales of Miletus, 101, 119, 122 Thaletus, 15 Theagenes, 110 Theatre of Dionysus, 168, 175, 226 Theatres, 173 Theban and Persian alliance, 207 Thebes and the Persians, 137; and Epaminondas, 205; Theban hegemony, 207; destroyed, 243 Themis, 69 Themistocles and the sea, 5; and ships, 135; and the sea-fight of Salamis, 138-140; ostracised, 141; biographies of, 228 Theocritus, 180, 249, 261 Theopompus, 228 Theramenes, 100, 197, 232 Thermopylæ, 92, 93, 113, 138 Theron, 130 Thersites, 50 Theseum, the, 167 Theseus, the story of, 15; legendary King of Athens, 96, 97; Peisistratus and, 110, 111; the Panathenæa, 112; “Theseus” statue, 152; the contests of (sculpture), 153; and Peirithous, 180; the bones of, 97, 190 Thesmophoria, 98 Thespis, 174 Thessalians, the, 38 Thessaly, 18, 137, 237 Thetis, 51 Thirty Tyrants, the, 197, 232 “Tholos,” 29 Thorwaldsen, A., 147 Thrace, gold in, 6; and expansion of Athens, 240; coin of, 246 Thracian Chersonese, the, 110 Thrasybulus, 197 “Three Fates, The,” 152