Thucydides and tradition, 100; and Greek tragedy in history, 136; and Pericles, 143; and the perspective of Greek history, 194; ethical purpose, 228; speeches in, 229 Thurii, 142 Tiberius, Emperor, 218 Timanthes, 79 Timotheus of Miletus, 224 Tiryns, 24, 28 Tissaphernes, 199, 201 Tombs, 188; Mycenæan, 29; objects from, 191 Tombstones, 192 Traeis, battle of the, 127 Tragedy, 173-183; development of, 76 Triphylia, 202 Tripod of Delphi, 68 Triptolemus, 98, 190 Troy, ruins of, 13, 36; Homer and, 41 Truce, Sacred, 77 Turkestan, 243 Turkey, rule of, and war with modern Greece, 262 Tyranny, 256 Tyrants, the, 104, 105 Tyre, 244; destroyed, 247; and Sidon, 129 Tyrtæus, 88 “Unities,” the dramatic, 182 Valhalla, 189 Vaphio gold cups, 30 “Varvakeion” statuette, 148 Vase-painting, decadence, 265 Vases, funeral, 191; metal vases, 225. _See also_ Pottery Vatican, the, 265 Venetians, the, 262 Venus, 213; Medici Venus, 214; Venus of Milo, 251 Vergil, 261 Victory, Parthenon pediment, 152; at Olympia, 160; the Wingless Victory, 164; of Brescia, 252; of Samothrace, 252 Virtue, 257 Vitruvius on the orders of architecture, 227 Waldstein, Prof., on the Parthenon figures, 152 War and democracy, 195 War of Independence, 262 Warfare among the Greeks, 203 Wedgwood art, 263 Whitelaw’s, Mr., translation of Sophocles, 178 Winckelmann, 265 Wolf-god, 99 Women in Homer, 58; and nudity, 82; and gymnastics, 82; Spartan women, 90 Wordsworth’s “Ode on Immortality” and the Platonic theory, 234 Writing, earliest European, 20 Xanthippus, 141 Xanthus, Harpy Tomb, 188, 123 Xenophanes of Colophon, 128 Xenophon and the Persian war, 201; the Catabasis, 202; retires to Sparta, 202; his works, 203; and the battle of Leuctra, 206; as writer, 210; favours Sparta, 228; and Socrates, 231 Xerxes, 72, 116, 136, 139 Zaleucus of Locri, 73, 128 Zeno, 167, 257 Zeus, birthplace of, 15; heaven of, 39; in Homer, 50; and minor deities, 66; athletic honours to, 76; in the Parthenon pediment, 151; the “Dresden Zeus,” 148; gold statue of, at Olympia, 109; by Pheidias, 148, 149; temple of, 111 168, 261; Zeus Ammon, 251 Zeuxis, 191, 213, 223 Zoology, Aristotle and, 254 PRINTED BY BALLANTYNE & COMPANY LTD AT THE BALLANTYNE PRESS TAVISTOCK STREET COVENT GARDEN LONDON [Illustration: ATHENS] FOOTNOTES: [1] This and similar technical terms are explained in the Glossary at the end of the book. [2] Plate I, Figs. 1 and 2. [3] Plates 2 and 3. [4] Plate 4. [5] Plate 5, Fig. 2. [6] Plate 6. [7] Plate 7. [8] Plate 8. [9] Plate 9. [10] Plate 10. [11] Plate 5, Fig. 1. [12] Plate 11. [13] Plate 12. [14] Plate 12. [15] Plate 13. [16] Plate 14. [17] Plate 15. [18] Plate 16. [19] Plate 17. [20] Plate 18.