The eggs are white, oval and very small. They measure barely
two-thirds of a millimetre[8] in length. They stick together slightly
and are piled in a shapeless heap which might be likened to a
good-sized pinch of the unripe seeds of some orchid. As for their
number, I will admit that it tried my patience to no purpose. I do
not, however, believe that I am exaggerating when I estimate it as at
least two thousand. Here are the data on which I base this figure: the
laying, as I have said, lasts thirty-six hours; and my frequent visits
to the female working in the cavity in the cork convinced me that
there was no perceptible interruption in the successive emission of
the eggs. Now less than a minute elapses between the arrival of one
egg and that of the next; and the number of these eggs cannot
therefore be lower than the number of minutes contained in thirty-six
hours, or 2160. But the exact number is of no importance: we need only
note that it is very large, which implies, for the young larvae
issuing from the eggs, very numerous chances of destruction, since so
lavish a supply of germs is necessary to maintain the species in the
requisite proportions.
[Footnote 8: .026 inch.--_Translator's Note_.]
Enlightened by these observations and informed of the shape, the
number and the arrangement of the eggs, I searched the galleries of
the Anthophorae for those which the Sitares had laid there and
invariably found them gathered in a heap inside the galleries, at a
distance of an inch or two from the orifice, which is always open to
the outer world. Thus, contrary to what one was to some extent
entitled to suppose, the eggs are not laid in the cells of the pioneer
Bee; they are simply dumped in a heap inside the entrance to her
dwelling. Nay more, the mother does not make any protective structure
for them; she takes no pains to shield them from the rigours of
winter; she does not even attempt, by stopping for a short distance,
as best she can, the entrance-lobby in which she has laid them, to
protect them from the thousand enemies that threaten them; for, as
long as the frosts of winter have not arrived, these open galleries
are trodden by Spiders, by Acari, by Anthrenus-grubs and other
plunderers, to whom these eggs, or the young larvae about to emerge
from them, must be a dainty feast. In consequence of the mother's
heedlessness, the number of those who escape all these voracious
hunters and the inclemencies of the weather must be curiously small.
This perhaps explains why she is compelled to make up by her fecundity
for her deficient industry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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