One might even at first sight believe that they live for some time on
the Anthophora's body, just as the ordinary parasites, the various
species of Lice, live on the body of the animal that feeds them. But
not at all. The young Sitares, embedded in the fleece, at right angles
to the Anthophora's body, head inwards, rump outwards, do not stir
from the point which they have selected, a point near the Bee's
shoulders. We do not see them wandering from spot to spot, exploring
the Anthophora's body, seeking the part where the skin is more
delicate, as they would certainly do if they were really deriving some
nourishment from the juices of the Bee. On the contrary, they are
nearly always established on the toughest and hardest part of the
Bee's body, on the thorax, a little below the insertion of the wings,
or, more rarely, on the head; and they remain absolutely motionless,
fixed to the same hair, by means of the mandibles, the feet, the
closed crescent of the eighth segment and, lastly, the glue of the
anal button. If they chance to be disturbed in this position, they
reluctantly repair to another point of the thorax, pushing their way
through the insect's fur and in the end fastening on to another hair,
as before.
To confirm my conviction that the young Sitaris-grubs do not feed on
the Anthophora's body, I have sometimes placed within their reach, in
a glass jar, some Bees that have long been dead and are completely
dried up. On these dry corpses, fit at most for gnawing, but certainly
containing nothing to suck, the Sitaris-larvae took up their customary
position and there remained motionless as on the living insect. They
obtain nothing, therefore, from the Anthophora's body; but perhaps
they nibble her fleece, even as the Bird-lice nibble the birds'
feathers?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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