Is the Snail really dead? Not at all, for I am free to resuscitate the
seeming corpse. After two or three days of that singular condition
which is no longer life and yet not death, I isolate the patient and,
although this is not really necessary to success, I give him a douche
which will represent the shower so dear to the able-bodied mollusc. In
about a couple of days, my prisoner, but lately injured by the
Glow-worm's treachery, is restored to his normal state. He revives, in
a manner; he recovers movement and sensibility. He is affected by the
stimulus of a needle; he shifts his place, crawls, puts out his
tentacles, as though nothing unusual had occurred. The general torpor,
a sort of deep drunkenness, has vanished outright. The dead returns to
life. What name shall we give to that form of existence which, for a
time, abolishes the power of movement and the sense of pain? I can see
but one that is approximately suitable: anaesthesia. The exploits of a
host of Wasps whose flesh-eating grubs are provided with meat that is
motionless though not dead[2] have taught us the skilful art of the
paralyzing insect, which numbs the locomotory nerve-centres with its
venom. We have now a humble little animal that first produces complete
anaesthesia in its patient. Human science did not in reality invent
this art, which is one of the wonders of our latter-day surgery. Much
earlier, far back in the centuries, the Lampyris and, apparently,
others knew it as well. The animal's knowledge had a long start of
ours; the method alone has changed. Our operators proceed by making us
inhale the fumes of ether or chloroform; the insect proceeds by
injecting a special virus that comes from the mandibular fangs in
infinitesimal doses. Might we not one day be able to benefit by this
hint? What glorious discoveries the future would have in store for us,
if we understood the beastie's secrets better!
[Footnote 2: Cf. _The Hunting Wasps_, by J. Henri Fabre, translated by
Alexander Teixeira de Mattos: _passim_.--_Translator's Note_.]
What does the Lampyris want with anaesthetical talent against a
harmless and moreover eminently peaceful adversary, who would never
begin the quarrel of his own accord? I think I see. We find in Algeria
a Beetle known as _Drilus maroccanus_, who, though non-luminous,
approaches our Glow-worm in his organization and especially in his
habits. He too feeds on land molluscs. His prey is a Cyclostome with a
graceful spiral shell, tight-closed with a stony lid which is attached
to the animal by a powerful muscle. The lid is a movable door which is
quickly shut by the inmate's mere withdrawal into his house and as
easily opened when the hermit goes forth. With this system of closing,
the abode becomes inviolable; and the Drilus knows it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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