The matter is obvious: by repeated tiny bites, similar to the tweaks
which we saw distributed at the outset, the flesh of the mollusc is
converted into a gruel on which the various banqueters nourish
themselves without distinction, each working at the broth by means of
some special pepsine and each taking his own mouthfuls of it. In
consequence of this method, which first converts the food into a
liquid, the Glow-worm's mouth must be very feebly armed apart from the
two fangs which sting the patient and inject the anaesthetic poison
and, at the same time, no doubt, the serum capable of turning the
solid flesh into fluid. These two tiny implements, which can just be
examined through the lens, must, it seems, have some other object.
They are hollow and in this resemble those of the Ant-lion, which
sucks and drains its capture without having to divide it; but there is
this great difference, that the Ant-lion leaves copious remnants,
which are afterwards flung outside the funnel-shaped trap dug in the
sand, whereas the Glow-worm, that expert liquefier, leaves nothing, or
next to nothing. With similar tools, the one simply sucks the blood of
its prey and the other turns every morsel of his to account, thanks to
a preliminary liquefaction.
And this is done with exquisite precision, though the equilibrium is
sometimes anything but steady. My rearing-glasses supply me with
magnificent examples. Crawling up the sides, the Snails imprisoned in
my apparatus sometimes reach the top, which is closed with a glass
pane, and fix themselves to it by means of a speck of glair. This is a
mere temporary halt, in which the mollusc is miserly with its adhesive
product, and the merest shake is enough to loosen the shell and send
it to the bottom of the jar.
Now it is not unusual for the Glow-worm to hoist himself to the top,
with the help of a certain climbing-organ that makes up for his weak
legs. He selects his quarry, makes a minute inspection of it to find
an entrance-slit, nibbles it a little, renders it insensible and,
without delay, proceeds to prepare the gruel which he will consume for
days on end.
When he leaves the table, the shell is found to be absolutely empty;
and yet this shell, which was fixed to the glass by a very faint
stickiness, has not come loose, has not even shifted its position in
the smallest degree: without any protest from the hermit gradually
converted into broth, it has been drained on the very spot at which
the first attack was delivered. These small details tell us how
promptly the anaesthetic bite takes effect; they teach us how
dexterously the Glow-worm treats his Snail without causing him to fall
from a very slippery vertical support and without even shaking him on
his slight line of adhesion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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