The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in ReligionGamble, Eliza Burt
Religion
The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in Religion
Gamble, Eliza Burt
Religion; Sex -- Religious aspects; Women and religion
Seth and Osiris represent a division of the Deity. Osiris, as the sun,
represents heat; as man, or as god, he stands for desire. Seth or Typhon
stands for the cold of winter, the simoom of the desert, or the "wind
that blasts." Seth, Osiris, and Horus constitute a Trinity of which
Muth is the Great Mother. Finally, with the gradual ascendancy of male
influence and power, it is observed that Seth appears as the brother of
Osiris.
It is the opinion of Bunsen that the fundamental idea of Osiris and Set
was "not merely the glorification of the sun, but was also the worship
of the primitive creative power."(90) But, as in Egypt the creative
agency was regarded as both female and male, the former being in the
ascendancy, this fact of itself would seem to determine the sex and
position of Seth.
90) History of Egypt, vol. iv., p. 319.
In the ideas concerning Seth and Osiris may be observed something of the
manner in which the fructifying agencies of the sun and the reproductive
power in human beings were blended and together worshipped as the Deity;
while through the history of these gods are to be traced some of the
processes by which the idea of the Creator was changed from female to
male.
In all countries, at a certain stage in the history of religion, the
transference of female deified power to mortal man may be observed.
In the attempt to change Seth or Typhon into a male God may be noted
perhaps the first effort in Egypt to dethrone, or lessen the female
power in the god-idea.
The fact seems plain that the Great Typhon Seth, or Set, who conferred
on the sovereigns of the eighteenth and nineteenth dynasties of Egypt
"the symbols of life and power," was none other than the primitive
Regenerator or Destroyer, who was for ages worshipped as the God of
Nature the Aleim, or the life-giving energy throughout the universe.
We have observed that when the profound principles underlying the most
ancient doctrines had been lost or forgotten, and when through the
decay of philosophy, and through the stimulation of the sensual in human
nature, mankind had lost the power to reason abstractly, Destruction,
which was symbolized by darkness or the absence of the sun's rays,
finally became the evil principle, or the Devil. Darkness and cold,
which had formerly been worshipped as the powers which brought forth the
sun, or as mother of the sun, in process of time became the agency which
is ever warring with good and which is constantly destroying that which
the latter brings forth.
We are informed by Forlong that "some derive our term Devil from Niphl
or Nevil, the wind that blasts or obstructs the growth of corn; and it
used sometimes to be written th' evil, which is D'evil or Devil."
It was "this Dualistic heresy which separated the Zend or Persian branch
of the Aryans from their Vedic brethren, and compelled them to emigrate
to the westward."(91)
91) See Rawlinson, Notes on the Early History of Babylon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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