The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in ReligionGamble, Eliza Burt
Religion
The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in Religion
Gamble, Eliza Burt
Religion; Sex -- Religious aspects; Women and religion
The ancient philosophical truth that matter is eternal, and that the
destruction of vegetable life through the agency of cold was one of
the necessary processes of re-generation, or the renewal of life, had
evidently been lost sight of at the time when Seth was dethroned in
Egypt. Wilkinson informs us that "both Seth and Osiris were adored until
a change took place respecting Seth, brought about apparently by foreign
influence." Sethi or Sethos, a ruler whose reign represents the Augustan
age of Egyptian splendor, received his name from this Deity. It is said
that during the twentieth dynasty Seth is suddenly portrayed as the
principle of evil "with which is associated sin." Consequently all the
effigies of this great Goddess were destroyed and all her names and
inscriptions "which could be reached" were effaced.
Bunsen tells us that Schelling, who has made a study of Egyptian
mythology, although totally ignorant of the later historical facts which
by means of hieroglyphical monuments have been obtained, had arrived at
the conclusion that Seth had occupied an important position in the Deity
down to the fourteenth century B.C. "Schelling had on mere speculative
grounds been brought to lay down as a postulate that Typhon, at some
early period, had been considered by the Egyptians as a beneficent and
powerful God."
Wilkinson says that the character given to Seth, who was called
Baal-Seth and the God of the Gentiles, "is explained by his being the
cause of evil." We are assured that formerly "Sin the great serpent," or
Apophis the giant, was distinct from Seth who was a deity and a part
of the divine system. But after the recondite principles underlying
sun-worship were lost or forgotten; when cold and darkness, or the
sinking away of the sun's rays, which are necessary to the reappearance
of light and warmth, came to be regarded as the destructive element, or
the evil principle, woman became identified with this principle. She was
the producer of evil, and came to be represented in connection with
a serpent as the cause of all earthly or material things. She is
Destruction, but not Regeneration. She is in fact matter. The cold of
winter and the darkness of night, which are necessary to the return
of the sun's warmth and which were formerly set forth as a beneficent
mother who brings forth the sun, became only the evil principle--that
which obscures the light. In fact Darkness or absence of the sun's heat
has become the Devil. It is the "cause of evil in the world."
With woman blinded by superstition, with every instinct of the female
nature outraged, and with her position as the central figure in the
Deity and in the family usurped, her temples were soon profaned,
her images defiled, and the titles representing her former greatness
transferred to males.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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