The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in ReligionGamble, Eliza Burt
Religion
The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in Religion
Gamble, Eliza Burt
Religion; Sex -- Religious aspects; Women and religion
"The word Om or Am in the Hebrew not only signifies might, strength,
power, firmness, solidity, truth, but it means also Mother, as in
Genesis ii., 24, and Love, whence the Latin Amo, Mamma. If the word be
taken to mean strength, then Amon will mean (the first syllable being
in regimine) the temple of the strength of the generative or creative
power, or the temple of the mighty procreative power. If the word Am
means Mother, then a still more recondite idea will be implied, viz.:
the mother generative power, or the maternal generative power: perhaps
the Urania of Persia or the Venus Aphrodite of Crete and Greece, or the
Jupiter Genetrix of the masculine and feminine gender, or the Brahme
Mai of India, or the Alma Venus of Lucretius. And the City of On or
Heliopolis will be the City of the sun, or City of the procreative
powers of nature of which the sun was always an emblem."
According to Prof. W. R. Smith, Om means uniting or binding, a fact
which is explained by the early significance of the mother element in
early society. The name of the great Deity Om or Aum scarcely passes the
lips of its worshippers, and when it is pronounced is always reverently
whispered. Regarding the mystic word Om, we are told that it is the name
given to Delphi, and that "Delphi has the meaning of the female organs
of generation called in India the Os Minxoe."
Although the great God of India was female and male, yet we are assured
by Forlong that the female energy Maya, Queen of Heaven, even at the
present time is more heard of than the male principle.
According to Bryant, the worship of Ham is the most ancient as well as
the most universal of any in the world. This writer remarks that Ham,
instead of representing an individual, is but a Greek corruption of Om
or Aum, the great androgynous God of India, a God which is identical in
significance with Aleim, Vesta, and all the other representatives of
the early dual, universal power. "In the old language God was called
Al, Ale, Alue, and Aleim, more frequently Aleim than any other name."
According to the testimony of Higgins, Aleim denotes the feminine
plural. The heathen divinities Ashtaroth and Beelzebub were both called
Aleim, Ashtaroth being simply Astarte adorned with the horns of a ram.
Ishtar not unfrequently appears with the horns of a cow. We are informed
by Inman that whenever a goddess is observed with horns--emblems which
by the way always indicate masculine power--it is to denote the fact
that she is androgynous, or that within her is embodied the complete
Deity--the dual reproductive energy throughout Nature. The "figure
becomes the emblem of divinity and power."(28)
28) Ancient Faiths Embodied in Ancient Names, vol. i., p. 311.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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