The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in ReligionGamble, Eliza Burt
Religion
The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in Religion
Gamble, Eliza Burt
Religion; Sex -- Religious aspects; Women and religion
There is no ancient divinity about which there seems to be connected
so much mystery as the Assyrian Hea. When referring to the "great
obscurity" which surrounds this God we are assured that there is at
present "no means of determining the precise meaning of the cuneiform
Hea, which is Babylonian rather than Assyrian," but that it is doubtless
connected with the Arabic Hya, which is said to mean "life," or the
female principle in creation. This Deity is the God of "glory" and
of "giving," titles which during the earlier ages of human existence
belonged to the Queen of Heaven, the Celestial Mother.
The representation of the god Amun or Amun-ra, which superseded the
triune Deity, Kneph, Sate, and Anouk at Thebes, and from which in
Assyria doubtless proceeded the trinity, Amun, Bel-Nimrod, and Hea, is
supposed to be identical with the Greek Zeus, which means the sun. This
God is represented by a female figure seated on a throne. It is crowned
with two long feathers, and in the right hand is observed the cross,
the emblem of life. Manetho, the celebrated Egyptian historian, declares
that the name of this God signifies "concealed."
There can be little doubt that the titles of the ancient Deity--the
Destroyer or Regenerator, or, in other words, those of the God of life
which embraced the idea of the moving force throughout Nature, were, in
course of time, appropriated by the rulers of the people. It is stated
that the name of a certain Egyptian God appears first in connection with
royalty, that "his name was substituted for some earlier divinity whose
hieroglyphics were chiselled out of the monuments to make place for
his."
According to the testimony of Rawlinson, the God Hea is represented
by the great serpent, which occupies a conspicuous position among
the symbols of the gods on the black stones recording Babylonian
benefactions. Now these flat black stones are themselves said to
symbolize the female element in the Deity, in contradistinction to the
obelisks, which prefigure the male, while the serpent, for reasons which
have already been explained, appeared for ages in connection with the
figure of a woman. In later inscriptions "king" is everywhere attached
to the name of the God Hea, which fact shows that the titles ascribed
to her were those particularly coveted by royalty. Hence we are not
surprised to find that in an inscription of Sardanapalus, in the British
Museum, there "occurs a remarkable phrase in which the king takes the
titles of Hea."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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