The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in ReligionGamble, Eliza Burt
Religion
The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in Religion
Gamble, Eliza Burt
Religion; Sex -- Religious aspects; Women and religion
Among the Assyrian inscriptions appear Bel-Nimrod, Hea, and Nin or
Bar. In view of the facts which have come to light regarding Hea, it is
altogether probable that the triad Bel-Nimrod, Hea, and Nin represent
the trinity as figured by the father, mother, and child. That Nin
was the son or the child of Bel-Nimrod "is constantly asserted in the
inscriptions." He appears also as the son of Hea, yet the fact that
Hea should be represented as a woman, or as the mother of Nin, and the
central figure in the trinity, seems not to have been observed by those
who thus far have been engaged in deciphering these inscriptions. By
representing Hea as male, Nin is made to appear as the offspring of
two fathers while he is left absolutely motherless. To obviate this
difficulty an ingenious attempt has been made to account for his
existence by substituting his own wife as the author of his being.
Although in the numerous accounts which I had read of Hea, in my search
for information concerning her, she had always been designated as male,
still I was satisfied from the descriptions given that originally this
Deity was female. Therefore upon receiving a copy of Forlong's Rivers
of Life and Faiths of Man in All Lands, I was not surprised to find the
following:
"Hoa or Hea, the Hu of our Keltic ancestors, whose symbol was the shield
and the serpent, was worshipped near rivers and lakes, and if possible
on the sea-shore, where were offered to her such emblems as a golden
vessel, boat, coffer, or fish, and she was then named Belat Ili (the
mistress of the Gods)."(76)
76) Vol. ii., p. 94.
She was the Goddess of Water. Of this Forlong says: "Water, perhaps more
than fire, has always been used as a purifier... . Christians have but
imitated the ancients, in the use of Lustral water--now-a-days called
Holy Water, and into which salt should be freely put."
According to Francis Vasques, the Cibola tribes of New Mexico pay no
adoration to anything but water, believing it to be the chief support
of all life. The Hindoo faith and the Greek Christian Church prescribe
"adorations, sacrifices, and other water rites, and hence we find all
orthodox clergy and devotees have much to do with rivers, seas, and
wells, especially at certain annual solar periods."
The extent to which these ancient rites are still practiced as part and
parcel of modern religious observances is not realized by those who have
given no special attention to the subject. As spring advances, all ranks
of Russians from the Czar to the humblest peasant proceed with their
clergy to the Neva, where with solemn pomp the ice is broken and the
water, which is held to be of virgin purity, is sprinkled upon the heads
of Czar, nobles, and other dignitaries. The following is an account
given of the worship of Hea not many years ago in the public press:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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