Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
There but remains the etymology of Quetzalcoatl’s name. It is
compounded of the element quetzalli and coatl. The first denotes the
bright green tail-feathers of the quetzal bird, and coatl = “snake,” so
that the whole implies “feathered snake.” The generally accepted belief
is that this name applies to the rain-bearing clouds which accompany
the trade-wind, although others have seen in it a description of the
rain itself, and still others the ripples made by wind on water. But
quetzal in a secondary sense means “precious,” and coatl is capable of
being translated “twin.” The Mexicans themselves, however, frequently
drew and sculptured the god as a feathered serpent, although this may
easily have possessed a merely pictographic significance. In any case,
after prolonged consideration on the etymology of the name, I do not,
so far, see any reason to quarrel with the currently accepted rendering
of it.
CHAPTER IV
THE CREATIVE DEITIES
TONACATECUTLI—TONACACIUATL (TONACATECUTLI = “LORD OF OUR SUBSISTENCE”)
Area of Worship: Mexico; originally Atlantic coastlands, the Olmeca
lands and Tlaxcallan. Anciently Toltec.
Minor Names:
Ometecutli = “Twofold lord.”
Tlachinale = “Lord of Creation.”
Tlatecque = “Lord of the Earthly World.”
Teotlale = “Lord of the Steppe.”
Matlaua = “Lord of the Net.”
Topeua = “Lord of the Mountains.”
Tloque Nahuaque = “Lord of the Close Vicinity.”
Relationship: Father of Quetzalcoatl.
Calendar Places: Ruler of the first day, ce cipactli, of the first
week and of the fourth day-hour.
Compass Direction: West.
Symbol: The human pair beneath the coverlet.
ASPECT AND INSIGNIA
Codex Vaticanus A.—In the Codex Vaticanus A Tonacatecutli’s body-paint
is red and pink. His headdress is bound by a fillet richly encrusted
with turquoises, having in front the conventional bird’s head which is
so frequently encountered in representations of the Mexican gods in the
codices. He wears the nasal ornament of serpentine shape peculiar to
the octli- or drink-gods, as to some of the deities of fertility, and
his fruitful or life-giving nature is symbolized by a foot-stool
composed of maize ears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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