Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
When midnight had arrived, in a dead and unbroken silence, she was led
to the summit of the lofty teocalli, where she was placed on the
shoulders of a man, as was the custom with brides about to be borne to
the houses of their lords, and ere she could be well aware what was
about to happen, she was decapitated and immediately flayed. First of
all pieces of skin were removed from the broad portion of the thigh and
carried to the temple of Cinteotl, the son of Tlazolteotl. The skin of
the upper part of the body formed a jacket, which a priest of
Tlazolteotl, chosen for his strength and vigour, drew over his own
body. Accompanied by two men vowed to his assistance, as well as by
other priests, dressed to represent the goddess’s Huaxtec servants, all
of whom carried blood-sprinkled brooms which they brandished in a
combative manner, he pursued a number of nobles and warriors, who
struck their shields and made a threatening display. The priest who
personified the goddess rushed upon these with simulated fury, but they
fled before him, refusing him battle. This part of the proceedings
symbolized the warlike nature of the goddess, and the military
significance of her cult. As has been explained, the people of Mexico
believed that only by the continued offering up of human sacrifice and
blood could an adequate rainfall, and therefore abundant harvests, be
procured, and this naturally presumed the upkeep of a considerable
standing army and many military guilds or brotherhoods dedicated to the
task of securing a large supply of sacrificial victims. The warlike
character of the Earth-goddess was assumed as a matter of course.
This chase continued until the priest who personated Tlazolteotl came
to the teocalli of Uitzilopochtli, the War-god. Here he lay down and
stretched himself out in the female posture for sexual intercourse.
Says the Aztec text of Sahagun: “Then she broadens herself [that is the
priest personating the goddess], expands, stretches arms and legs out
at the feet of Uitzilopochtli, her face turned towards him.” This
ceremony undoubtedly had reference to a supposed impregnation of the
goddess by the god Uitzilopochtli, and that the myth relating to it was
enacted is shown by the symbolic presence of her son, Cinteotl, or a
priest dressed to represent that god, who had placed over his face a
mask made from the skin of the thighs of the flayed woman which had
been sent to his temple, and who was now regarded as the son conceived.
[183]
In addition to the skin-mask, the Cinteotl priest wore a hat or cap,
also made of the skin of the sacrificed victim, which had a vandyked
edging of the crown, or a crest like the comb of a cock, symbolic of
the stone knife of sacrifice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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