Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Together, the priests of Tlazolteotl and Cinteotl now proceeded to the
temple of the former, where they awaited the morning. At dawn the chief
men of the community, who had been waiting near the teocalli, ran up
the steps of the temple bearing offerings. The priest of the goddess
was then decorated with her insignia in addition to the dreadful trophy
he wore. His head and feet were covered with the white down from the
eagle’s breast, the particular ornament of the warrior who had captured
a victim in battle. His face was painted red, the colour of the ripe
maize, he was clothed in a short tunic which had woven upon it the
semblance of an eagle, and he was equipped with other garments for the
lower part of the body. Still richer and more elaborate vestments were
then placed on him by the priests, after which he went to select the
captives who must die. He chose four of these, and placing them upon
the stone of sacrifice, dispatched them by taking out their hearts,
handing over the others to the priests to deal with similarly. This
done, he accompanied the Cinteotl priest to his temple, the Huaxtec
servants marching before them, wearing what would seem to be huge
artificial phalluses and tassels of untwisted cotton, to symbolize the
virile strength and richness of the earth. [184] They were also
accompanied by the medical women.
Coming to the temple of Cinteotl, the priest of Tlazolteotl placed one
foot upon the drum there, and awaited the priest of Cinteotl, who later
set out alone in a hasty manner, and accompanied by a large body of
warriors, to a point on the frontiers of Mexico where a small hut
stood, and at this place he left the mask and cap which he had worn,
made from the thighs of the sacrificed woman. Not infrequently the
party were attacked or ambushed and fighting ensued. I can form no
opinion regarding the significance of this procedure. Was the skin left
on the frontier as a gage of war, as would appear to be its most
obvious interpretation, or did it possess a deeper and more symbolical
meaning? If it did, I am at a loss to supply the elucidation. I feel
that this is one of those acts so often encountered in primitive
religion, when the temptation is to look for a profound meaning where,
perhaps, none exists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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