Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Codex Borgia.—Sheet 13: In this codex he is seen seated on a royal
throne. His body and the lower part of his face are coloured red, the
upper facial region is painted yellow, but contains a small,
rectangular field, half-red and half-white, while round the mouth is
executed a butterfly design, after the manner of Tonacatecutli and the
maize-gods. His blue ear-plug has a jewelled thong dependent from it,
and his nose-plug is reproduced in the colours of the chalchihuitl
jewel. On his head he wears the strap decorated by two large jewelled
disks. On the frontal side is the stereotyped bird-ornament, while from
the whole, four ends branch off. Surmounting this representation is the
symbol of the night-sky, the dusk-enveloped eye. His nape-ornament
consists of red and white feathers blended together. On his breast is a
large disk of gold, secured by strings of greenstone beads. His
loin-cloth is adorned with jewelled disks, and to the back-bow is
fastened a coxcoxtli bird’s head, which serves as a “mirror-tail,” or
back-mirror. A portion of the ends of his loin-cloth is coloured like
the chalchihuitl jewel. In front of his mouth is a flower from which
two jewelled thongs project.
Codex Magliabecchiano.—The mantles worn by Xochipilli are alluded to in
the MS. which accompanies the paintings in this codex as “mantas de un
selo señor o de Cinco Rosas y manta de Cinco Rosas” (see sheets 5 and
6). There is also a picture of him on sheet 47. The figure on the red
quemitl which he wears is similar to that worn on sheet 20 of Codex
Borbonicus by the god Cinteotl, and is, perhaps, a butterfly motif.
STATUES
Stone effigies of Xochipilli were set up in the tlachtli courts. In the
Museo Naçional at Mexico there is a stone statue of the god which
represents him as sitting cross-legged, as if watching the ball-game.
He wears the mask of a player or dancer. By the aid of such statues of
Xochipilli, which are found in considerable numbers all over the
eastern Mexican slope, the transition from the bird-helmet to the
rudimentary crest may be studied. [214]
MYTH
The only mythical matter of importance concerning Macuilxochitl or
Xochipilli is the nineteenth song in the Sahagun collection, which is
as follows [215]:
SONG OF THE GOD OF MUSIC AND GAMES
Out of the place of flowers I come,
Priest of the Sunset, Lord of the Twilight.
I come even now, my granddam,
Thou of the thigh-skin face-painting,
Lady of the Sunset,
I, priest of the Sunset, Lord of the Twilight.
The god of evil omens,
The lord Tezcatlipocâ,
Shall answer to me, the Maize-god.
In the temple of the octli-god
The rabbit has come to life again.
It runs about.
By my god was it created.
I will bring down the fire-drill, fire will I twirl
On the mountain of Mixcoatl in Culhuacan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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