Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
When the frightful overture had concluded, a captive was placed on the
stone by the person who devoted him to sacrifice, and a beaker of octli
was given him to hearten him to fight well. This he presented to the
four points of the compass, and then sucked its contents through a
reed. A priest then took up his stand in front of the doomed man, and
holding a living quail before him as before a god, tore off its head.
Another priest clad in a bear-skin secured the captive to the stone and
handed him his weapons, and then his captor danced before him, as
before a divinity. The combat then took place, and in the unusual event
of a victim overcoming the four well-appointed warriors who opposed
him, a fifth, who must be a left-handed man, rushed in, raised the
exhausted victor in his arms and threw him to the ground, where he was
dispatched by the Youallauan.
The victim’s heart was then thrown into the wooden tub before alluded
to, after it had been held up to the sun. Another priest now took a
hollow reed and introduced it into the opening from which the heart had
been removed. Having drawn off a sufficient quantity of blood, he went
to offer it up to the sun. The master of the captive who had been slain
then filled a bowl with the blood of his victim, which vessel was gaily
decorated with feathers and which contained a tube, similarly
ornamented. With this he went the round of the temples, smearing the
blood upon the lips of the idols with the feathered tube. He next
divested himself of the gay feather cloak he wore for the occasion and
carried the flayed corpse of his captive, or what remained of it, to
his house, after royal and other requirements had been met. As has been
said, he feasted his family and friends on the body, but did not
himself partake of it, as he was regarded as the ritual father of the
deceased. “The skin of a victim also belonged to his captor, and this
he gave to those who dressed themselves in skins (in consequence of a
vow), and so attired, paraded the streets of the town. Others wore the
heads of wolves.” [228]
“When the captive had been slain, all who were present, priests,
warriors and others, began to dance the areyto round the temalacatl,
the captors of the victims carrying the heads of the slain. This
areyto, or dance, was called motzontecomaitotia (dance with decapitated
heads). The cuitlachueue (old jackal [229]), godfather of the captives,
took in his hands the cords which had held them to the temalacatl and
raised them to the four cardinal points in sign of adoration. After
that ‘he groaned, he wept for the dead.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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