Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Festivals:
Xocohuetzi, in the tenth month.
Izcalli, in the eighteenth month.
The day ce itzcuintli (“one dog”) (movable feast).
Compass Direction: Lord of the Middle and of the four quarters.
ASPECT AND INSIGNIA
Codex Vaticanus B.—Sheet 19: In this place he is represented standing
before a temple with a bundle of firewood and a rubber ball in his
hand. The temple contains implements of war. He is painted red, with
the lower part of the face blackened by melted rubber and a black
cross, the foot of which rests on a level with his eye. The fillet
round his head is a strap set with jewelled disks. On the necklace is
seen a blue bird (cotinga, or humming-bird). That part of his face
which is not black, and which in the Codex Borgia is painted a red
colour like the rest of the body, is on sheet 89 painted yellow, with
slender thread-shaped longitudinal stripes of red. On sheet 57 he is
seen as in the ninth day-count—red, and with red and black
face-painting and flame-coloured hair, with the cotinga bird flying
down on the frontal side of the fillet, and with arrow-shaft feathers
in the crown. At the nape of the neck can be seen a short crest of red
points enclosing three tufts of red feathers, which, perhaps, originate
in the xiuhcoatl, or fire-snake worn in the Mexican MSS. proper by the
Fire-god on his back as a disguise (cf. Codex Borbonicus). He has here
the scorpion and atltlachinolli “spear-throwing and fire” sign, and is
seated on a royal throne, with an abundance of food before him, which
probably symbolizes wealth. He also wears a breast-ornament of blue
turquoise mosaic with golden bells. He sometimes wears the priest’s
tobacco-calabash as a sign of wealth or abundance.
Aubin-Goupil Tonalamatl.—Sheet 20: He holds the copal bag in one hand
and in the other two agave-leaf spikes with flowers (blood) at the
upper end. Before the face of the Fire-god we see a sea-snail’s shell,
which is, perhaps, symbolic of fire shut up or enclosed in the house.
Before him, too, is a vessel with offerings or sacrificial balls. Below
is an agave spike with the flower-emblem of blood. Beside it are the
symbol of midnight, the eye enveloped in darkness, and a tuft of
quetzal-feathers—all symbolic of the midnight penance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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