Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
This god was connected with the flowering of the maize, on which
occasion, during the month tepeilhuitl, octli was drunk and his
festival celebrated. (See Sahagun, Appendix to bk. ii.)
CHAPTER IX
STELLAR AND PLANETARY DEITIES
TONATIUH = “THE SUN”
Area of Worship: Plateau of Anahuac.
Minor Names:
Piltzintecutli = “Young Prince.”
Totec = “Our Chief.”
Xipilli = “The Turquoise Prince.”
Calendar Place:
Third of the nine lords of the night.
Ruler of the nineteenth day-count, quiauitl.
Ruler of the day-sign ce xochitl.
Compass Direction: Upper region; the heavens; lord of the east.
Symbol: The sun-disk, which he usually wears as a back-ornament.
Festivals: The fourth day, nauollin, in the sign ce ocelotl
(movable feast).
ASPECT AND INSIGNIA
Codex Borgia.—Sheet 9: His nose-plug has the colours of the
chalchihuitl. The ornament attached to the nape and back is a large
rosette or disk painted in the chalchihuitl colours, as is the wrap
which falls over the back. The ends of the loin-cloth also show the
elements of this hieroglyph, and such a loin-cloth painting was usually
indicative of the rank of the wearer in ancient Mexico. On his breast
is a large gold disk. From his hollow ear-plug depends a jewelled band,
and his collar consists of a solar disk (?). Sheet 70: in this picture
he is seated on a platform covered with a jaguar-skin. His face-paint
and body-paint are yellow, with a rectangular stripe from the end of
the nose-plug and above the eye across the forehead. His hair or wig is
yellow, and is held by a jewelled band ornamented with a bird’s head.
His headdress is further equipped with eagle’s feathers, and three
tasselled cords edged with cotton hang from it. On his breast lies the
solar disk. The head of a grey parrot protrudes from his back, and on
the face is a small red disk. Sheet 14: Here he is depicted as a red
Tezcatlipocâ with the face-paint of the Sun-god, but is without the
small red disk on the face, having instead the small, four-cornered
white-and-red patch characteristic of the Maize-god, of Xochipilli and
Tonacatecutli.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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