Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Tezozomoc mentions them in his Cronica Mexicana in connection with the
building of the great temple at Mexico. He states that their images
were at one period still necessary for the completion of the building,
and alludes to them as “angels of the air, holding up the sky,” and
“the gods of the air who draw down the rains, waters, clouds, thunders
and lightnings, and who are placed round Uitzilopochtli.” He further
says that these “gods of the signs and planets” were brought to the
sacred edifice and placed round the idol of Uitzilopochtli.
NATURE AND STATUS
The Tzitzimimê are obviously stellar deities. A myth seems to have
existed that they had been cast out of heaven, and may perhaps be
equated with that relating to Xochiquetzal. I think, too, that it had a
connection with the myth which told how Uitzilopochtli routed the
Centzonuitznaua, his brothers, who were also stellar deities or demons
of darkness. That the Tzitzimimê were so regarded was probably because
they were seen during the night, or perhaps during eclipses. The list
of them includes many of the great gods, especially those who had an
uncanny significance, as Tepeyollotl, Mictlantecutli, Tlazolteotl,
Tezcatlipocâ, and Itzpapalotl. The Tzitzimimê are equated by Seler with
the Sky Supporters. [323]
CHAPTER X
GODS OF DEATH, EARTH, AND THE UNDERWORLD
MICTLANTECUTLI = “LORD OF MICTLAMPA” (REGION OF THE DEAD)
Area of Worship: Mexican Plateau.
Calendar Places:
Lord of the tenth day-count, ce tecpatl, and of the tenth week.
Eleventh of the thirteen lords of the day and fifth of the nine
lords of the night.
Symbol: Skull, or bunch of malinalli grass.
Compass Direction: North.
Relationship: Husband of Mictecaciuatl; one of the Tzitzimimê.
ASPECT AND INSIGNIA
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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