Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
The combination of signs and figures thus provided each day in the
tonalamatl with an entirely distinct description. For example: the
first day, cipactli, was in its first occurrence 1 cipactli; in its
second 8 cipactli; in its third 2 cipactli; in its fourth 9 cipactli,
and so on.
No day in the tonalamatl was simply described as cipactli, coatl, or
calli, and before its name was complete it was necessary to prefix to
it one of the numbers from 1 to 13 as its incidence chanced to fall.
Thus it was designated as ce cipactli (one crocodile) or ome coatl (two
snake) as the case might be. Each of the 20 groups of 13 days (which
are sometimes called “weeks”) was known as a division by the name of
the first day of the group, as ce cipactli (one crocodile), ce ocelotl
(one ocelot), ce mazatl (one deer), and so on. A model tonalamatl would
thus have appeared as follows:
Ce Cipactli
(1) cipactli
(2) eecatl
(3) calli
(4) cuetzpallin
(5) coatl
(6) miquiztli
(7) mazatl
(8) tochtli
(9) atl
(10) itzcuintli
(11) ocomatli
(12) malinalli
(13) acatl.
Ce Ocelotl
(1) ocelotl
(2) quauhtli
(3) cozcaquauhtli
(4) ollin
(5) tecpatl
(6) quiauitl
(7) xochitl
(8) cipactli
(9) eecatl
(10) calli
(11) cuetzpallin
(12) coatl
(13) miquiztli
Ce Mazatl
(1) mazatl
(2) tochtli
(3) atl
(4) itzcuintli
(5) ocomatli
(6) malinalli
(7) acatl
(8) ocelotl
(9) quauhtli
(10) cozcaquauhtli
(11) ollin
(12) tecpatl
(13) quiauitl
Ce Xochitl
(1) xochitl
(2) cipactli
(3) eecatl
(4) calli
(5) cuetzpallin
(6) coatl
(7) miquiztli
(8) mazatl
(9) tochtli
(10) atl
(11) itzcuintli
(12) ocomatli
(13) malinalli
Ce Acatl
(1) acatl
(2) ocelotl
(3) quauhtli
(4) cozcaquauhtli
(5) ollin
(6) tecpatl
(7) quiauitl
(8) xochitl
(9) cipactli
(10) eecatl
(11) calli
(12) cuetzpallin
(13) coatl
Ce Miquiztli
(1) miquiztli
(2) mazatl
(3) tochtli
(4) atl
(5) itzcuintli
(6) ocomatli
(7) malinalli
(8) acatl
(9) ocelotl
(10) quauhtli
(11) cozcaquauhtli
(12) ollin
(13) tecpatl
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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