Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
The interpreter of the Codex Vaticanus states that “in the first age”
(or “Sun,” as these periods were called by the Nahua of Mexico) “water
reigned until at last it destroyed the world.... This age, according to
their computation, lasted 4,008 years, and on the occurrence of that
great deluge they say that men were changed into fish, named
Tlacamichin, which signifies men-fish.” [45] The second age, he tells
us, lasted for 4,010 years and the world was ended by the force of
violent winds, the catastrophe concluding by the transformation of men
into apes. The third age endured for 4,801 years and ended in a
universal fire, and in the fourth, which occupied 5,042 years, the
human race, which had never ceased to transmit a few survivors from one
of these epochs to the next, was almost destroyed by famine.
In his Historia Chichimeca [46] Ixtlilxochitl calls the first of these
epochs Atonatiuh (Water Sun), in which all men perished by a great
inundation. The second epoch, Tlachitonatiuh (Earth Sun), ended with
violent earthquakes. In this age lived gigantic beings called Quinames.
The third epoch was Ecatonatiuh, or “Sun of Wind,” in which edifices,
trees, and men were nearly all destroyed by hurricanes, those who
remained being changed into creatures of an intelligence so low as to
be almost indistinguishable from monkeys. [47] The Texcucan chronicler
does not furnish us with the name of the present age in his Historia,
nor in his Relaciones, [48] where, however, we receive fuller
information regarding the first three epochs, which he succeeds in
carelessly transposing, giving the third the second place.
Camargo [49] would almost appear to have been indebted to Ixtlilxochitl
for his version of the creation myth, but he seems to have been under
the impression that only two of the epochs were ended. That three past
cataclysms had taken place and that four ages in all had occurred is,
indeed, the most generally favoured version of the story, but some
authorities seem to have been of the opinion that a myth was current
among the Mexican people which stated that no less than five epochs had
taken place in the history of the world. Gama, Gomara, and Humboldt
share this view, and Mendieta is of opinion that five “suns” existed
before the present era, all of which were of such noxious character
that the inhabitants of the earth languished and perished through their
baneful influence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account